A nurse is caring for a client who has been diagnosed with schizophrenia.
The client has been wearing the same clothes for the past week and appears unkept and unbathed.
Which of the following statements should the nurse make to the client?
"I'm going to ignore your lack of self-care because it is an aspect of the disorder.”.
"This is it! You are getting a bath! There are three of us here to bathe you!".
"It is now time for you to bathe.
"Do you really think it is ok not to bathe? What is going on with you?".
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale:
Ignoring the client’s lack of self-care is not therapeutic. It’s important to address hygiene issues with clients who have schizophrenia.
Choice B rationale:
This approach is confrontational and does not respect the client’s autonomy or dignity.
Choice C rationale:
This is the best choice because it respects the client’s autonomy and provides them with a choice, which can help motivate them to participate in self-care activities.
Choice D rationale:
This statement is judgmental and confrontational, which is not therapeutic.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Being the smallest child in class is not directly related to the traumatic experience of a wildfire.
Choice B rationale:
Making small fires in the backyard could be a sign of trauma related to the wildfire.
Choice C rationale:
Being rude to siblings is not directly related to the traumatic experience of a wildfire.
Choice D rationale:
Insisting on having their own way when playing with friends is not directly related to the traumatic experience of a wildfire.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Schizophrenia is typically not diagnosed in school-age children. Symptoms may begin to appear in late adolescence, but diagnosis usually occurs in adulthood.
Choice B rationale:
Schizophrenia is not typically diagnosed in preschoolers. Symptoms of schizophrenia are rarely seen in children this young.
Choice C rationale:
Schizophrenia is most commonly diagnosed in young adulthood. This is when symptoms such as hallucinations, delusions, and disorganized thinking typically become apparent.
Choice D rationale:
While schizophrenia can be diagnosed in older adulthood, it is less common. Most individuals with schizophrenia are diagnosed earlier in life.
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