A nurse in an outpatient facility is teaching a client about the development of mental illness.
Which of the following statements by the nurse describes the role of a vulnerability gene?
"It is a gene variant that increases the risk for the development of a specific mental illness.”.
"It is a gene variant that is responsible for the development of a specific mental illness.”.
"It is a gene variant that is responsible for an individual's resilience to stress.”.
"It is a gene variant that determines an individual's likelihood of recovering from mental illness.”.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
A vulnerability gene is a variant that increases the risk for the development of a specific mental illness. It does not guarantee the development of the illness, but it increases susceptibility.
Choice B rationale:
A vulnerability gene is not solely responsible for the development of a specific mental illness. Mental illnesses are typically the result of a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors.
Choice C rationale:
A vulnerability gene does not determine an individual’s resilience to stress. Resilience is a complex trait influenced by multiple genes and environmental factors.
Choice D rationale:
A vulnerability gene does not determine an individual’s likelihood of recovering from mental illness. Recovery is influenced by a variety of factors, including treatment, support systems, and individual resilience.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
Adaptive vs. maladaptive refers to how well an individual’s behavior or response helps them cope with stressors. It’s the most relevant concept for understanding and delivering nursing care in this context.
Choice B rationale:
Justified vs. unjustified is not a relevant concept in this context as it pertains to moral or ethical judgments, not stress responses.
Choice C rationale:
Good vs. bad is also not relevant in this context as it’s a subjective judgment, not a measure of stress response.
Choice D rationale:
Right vs. wrong is not relevant in this context as it pertains to moral or ethical judgments, not stress responses.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
A necklace is not a risk as it does not pose a threat to the client’s safety.
Choice B rationale:
Lace-up tennis shoes are allowed as they do not pose a risk to the client’s safety.
Choice C rationale:
Nylon socks are allowed as they do not pose a risk to the client’s safety.
Choice D rationale:
Cotton underwear is allowed as it does not pose a risk to the client’s safety.
Choice E rationale:
A glass-framed picture should be taken back home as it can be broken and potentially used to harm oneself.
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