A nurse in an outpatient facility is teaching a client about the development of mental illness.
Which of the following statements by the nurse describes the role of a vulnerability gene?
"It is a gene variant that increases the risk for the development of a specific mental illness.”.
"It is a gene variant that is responsible for the development of a specific mental illness.”.
"It is a gene variant that is responsible for an individual's resilience to stress.”.
"It is a gene variant that determines an individual's likelihood of recovering from mental illness.”.
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A rationale:
A vulnerability gene is a variant that increases the risk for the development of a specific mental illness. It does not guarantee the development of the illness, but it increases susceptibility.
Choice B rationale:
A vulnerability gene is not solely responsible for the development of a specific mental illness. Mental illnesses are typically the result of a combination of genetic, environmental, and psychological factors.
Choice C rationale:
A vulnerability gene does not determine an individual’s resilience to stress. Resilience is a complex trait influenced by multiple genes and environmental factors.
Choice D rationale:
A vulnerability gene does not determine an individual’s likelihood of recovering from mental illness. Recovery is influenced by a variety of factors, including treatment, support systems, and individual resilience.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
While monitoring blood pressure is important, it is not an immediate concern in this context.
Choice B rationale:
Hallucinations are a serious symptom of schizophrenia and require immediate follow-up.
Choice C rationale:
Insomnia can exacerbate the symptoms of schizophrenia and should be addressed promptly.
Choice D rationale:
Delusions, like hallucinations, are a serious symptom of schizophrenia and require immediate follow-up.
Choice E rationale:
While monitoring appetite is important, it is not an immediate concern in this context.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This statement indicates restlessness, which is not typically associated with depression.
Choice B rationale:
This statement indicates insomnia, which is a common symptom of depression.
Choice C rationale:
High blood pressure is not a symptom of depression.
Choice D rationale:
Increased alertness and focus are not typical symptoms of depression.
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