Meperidine hydrochloride [Demerol] is given to a client who is experiencing post- operative pain. Which of the following are effects of the medication? [select all that apply]

Shallow breathing

Diarrhea

Urinary retention

Hypotension

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,C,D

Choice A rationale: Meperidine can cause respiratory depression, leading to shallow breathing.
Choice B rationale: Diarrhea is not a common effect of meperidine.
Choice C rationale: Meperidine can cause urinary retention.
Choice D rationale: Meperidine can cause hypotension.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Taking pramipexole with food can help reduce the risk of nausea, making this statement accurate.
Choice B rationale: Hallucinations are a potential side effect of dopamine agonists, so this statement is correct.
Choice C rationale: Rising slowly can help minimize orthostatic hypotension, a common side effect of dopamine agonists, making this statement accurate.
Choice D rationale: Pramipexole and other dopamine agonists help manage symptoms but do not stop the progression of Parkinson's disease. Further education is needed on the realistic expectations of the medication.

A. “The drug will improve transmission by neurons in my brain." B. “I may experience an upset stomach while taking this drug." C. "I will take the drug every night at bedtime with a snack." D. "The drug will stop damage to the neurons in my brain."

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale: Donepezil works by enhancing the action of acetylcholine, improving neuronal transmission, so this statement is accurate.
Choice B rationale: Upset stomach is a common side effect of donepezil, and the patient's awareness of this potential side effect indicates understanding.
Choice C rationale: Taking donepezil with food can reduce the risk of stomach upset, so this statement is appropriate.
Choice D rationale: Donepezil helps manage symptoms of Alzheimer's Disease but does not stop the progression or damage to neurons. Further education is needed on the realistic expectations of the medication.

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Meperidine hydrochloride [Demerol] is given to a client who is experiencing post- operative pain. Which of the following are effects of the medication? [select all that apply]

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is prescribed the dopamine agonist pramipexole. Which statement made by the patient indicates a need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient with mild symptoms of Alzheimer Disease is prescribed donepezil, Which statement made by the patient indicates the need for further teaching?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A patient with multiple sclerosis is prescribed baclofen. Which assessment by the nurse indicates that the medication is exerting its desired effect?

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