Manifestations of Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis would include:
Progressive weakness and atrophy of muscle
Cramps, twitching, and lack of coordination
Spasticity, deep tendon reflexes brisk, and overactive
Difficulty speaking, swallowing, breathing
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A: Progressive weakness and atrophy of muscle is a manifestation of ALS, as it results from the loss of motor
neurons that control voluntary muscle movements²³.
Choice B: Cramps, twitching, and lack of coordination is a manifestation of ALS, as it results from the abnormal activity of motor neurons that are still functioning²³.
Choice C: Spasticity, deep tendon reflexes brisk, and overactive is a manifestation of ALS, as it results from the damage to the upper motor neurons that regulate muscle tone²³.
Choice D: Difficulty speaking, swallowing, breathing is a manifestation of ALS, as it results from the involvement of the muscles in the mouth, throat, and chest²³.
Choice E: All of the above is correct, as all of these manifestations are common in ALS.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: Speech therapist is correct, as they can assess and treat the patient's swallowing function and recommend appropriate diets and feeding strategies.
Choice B: Respiratory therapist is not correct, as they can help the patient with breathing problems and oxygen therapy, but not with nutrition.
Choice C: Physical therapist is not correct, as they can help the patient with mobility and exercise, but not with nutrition.
Choice D: Social worker is not correct, as they can help the patient with psychosocial and financial issues, but not with nutrition.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A: Corticosteroids is correct, as they can reduce inflammation and swelling in the brain by suppressing the immune system and decreasing the permeability of blood vessels.
Choice B: Antibiotics is not correct, as they are used to treat bacterial infections, not cerebral edema.
Choice C: Tylenol is not correct, as it is a pain reliever and fever reducer, not an anti-inflammatory agent.
Choice D: All of the above is not correct, as only corticosteroids can be used to reduce cerebral edema.
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