It is important for a patient with acute streptococcal pharyngitis be treated with antibiotics to prevent which disease process?

Infectious mononucleosis

Rheumatic fever

Pneumonia

Nasopharyngitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A.   Infectious mononucleosis is caused by the Epstein-Barr virus, not by streptococcal bacteria. Therefore, antibiotics for streptococcal pharyngitis would not prevent this illness.
B.   Rheumatic fever is a serious complication that can occur after an untreated streptococcal infection. It can affect the heart, joints, and nervous system. Treating streptococcal pharyngitis with antibiotics effectively reduces the risk of developing rheumatic fever.
C.   While streptococcal bacteria can cause pneumonia, the primary concern with acute streptococcal pharyngitis is rheumatic fever. Pneumonia can be a complication, but it is not the most critical disease to prevent with antibiotics in this context.
D.   Nasopharyngitis, often referred to as the common cold, is typically caused by viruses. Antibiotics would not prevent this condition, as it is not related to streptococcal infections.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Rinsing the mouth and spitting after using a steroid inhaler is essential to prevent oral thrush, a common side effect of inhaled corticosteroids. This practice helps clear residual medication from the mouth and throat, reducing the risk of fungal infections.
B. Bronchodilators, such as short-acting beta-agonists (SABAs), should be used before steroid inhalers. The bronchodilator opens the airways, allowing the steroid to reach deeper into the lungs for better efficacy.
C. While some inhalers (like rescue inhalers) may be used on a PRN basis, steroid inhalers are typically prescribed for regular, daily use to manage inflammation and control chronic conditions like asthma or COPD. They are not intended for PRN use only.
D. Frequent oral hygiene helps to reduce the risk of oral thrush and other oral health issues associated with steroid use. Patients should be encouraged to maintain good oral hygiene practices while using inhaled steroids.
E. Holding the breath for about 10 seconds after inhalation allows for better medication absorption in the lungs. This practice helps maximize the efficacy of the inhaled medication.

A. Yogurt B. Oranges C. Red meat D. Cashews

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. While yogurt is a nutritious food, it is not a significant source of iron.
B. Oranges are rich in vitamin C, which can help the body absorb iron from other foods. However, they are not a significant source of iron themselves.
C. Red meat, such as beef, lamb, and pork, is an excellent source of heme iron, which is easily absorbed by the body. This makes red meat a highly recommended food for people with iron deficiency.
D. Cashews are a good source of plant-based iron, but they also contain phytates, which can interfere with iron absorption. Therefore, while cashews can contribute to iron intake, they may not be as effective as red meat in addressing iron deficiency.

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It is important for a patient with acute streptococcal pharyngitis be treated with antibiotics to prevent which disease process?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Which principle(s) would be included when teaching a patient to use a steroid inhaler? (Select All that Apply.)

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D","E"]

Explanation

A nurse is planning a diet for a client who is iron deficient. Which of the following foods high in iron should the nurse include in the plan?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is admitted to the hospital with a long history of hypertension. The nurse should assess the client for which identifiable cause of secondary hypertension?

A student nurse asks what "primary hypertension" is. What is the best response by the registered nurse?

The physician orders a unit of packed red blood cells (PRBC) to infuse in 2 hours. The unit contains 250 mL. The blood tubing administration set has a drop factor of 10 gtt/mL. The flow rate for the infusion of packed red blood cell is gtt/min. (Round to the nearest drop)

A patient is diagnosed with acute pharyngitis. Which clinical manifestation would the nurse expect to see in this client?

A nurse is instructing a client who is newly diagnosed with pulmonary tuberculosis (TB) about the use of antitubercular medications. Which of th following information should the nurse include in the teaching?

Which statement describes the action of a beta-adrenergic agent for a patient with a respiratory disorder such as asthma?

A patient has had a tonsillectomy yesterday and is now tolerating clear fluids and per order diet can be increased. The patient asks for something different to "eat." Which is most appropriate for the nurse to offer?

A nurse is teaching a client who has asthma how to use a metered-dose inhaler (MDI). The nurse identifies the sequence of steps the client should follow. (Move the steps, placing them in the selected order of performance. Use all steps.)