In the context of educating a group of postmenopausal women about hot flashes and night sweats, what would be the main cause the nurse would address?

Choice A rationale
A Pap smear is not helpful in identifying ovarian cancer. It is used to detect cervical cancer, not ovarian cancer.
Choice B rationale
While the CA-125 blood test can indicate the presence of ovarian cancer if the levels are elevated, it is not a reliable screening test. This is because high levels of CA-125 can also be caused by common conditions such as endometriosis and pelvic inflammatory disease.
Choice C rationale
Genetic testing for two genes (BRCA1 and BRCA2) can identify an increased risk for developing ovarian cancer, but it does not diagnose the disease itself.
Choice D rationale
Currently, there is no reliable screening test for ovarian cancer. The most effective strategies for early detection are being aware of the symptoms and maintaining regular check-ups with your healthcare provider.

Choice A rationale
CA-125 testing is a blood test used to monitor certain types of cancer, including ovarian cancer. However, it is not the primary diagnostic test for endometrial cancer.
Choice B rationale
Transvaginal ultrasound is often one of the first tests used to look at the uterus in women with possible gynecologic problems. It provides images of the uterus and can help doctors look for signs of endometrial cancer.
Choice C rationale
A Papanicolaou test, also known as a Pap smear, is used to detect cervical cancer. While it’s an important part of women’s health screening, it’s not the primary test used to diagnose endometrial cancer.
Choice D rationale
Mammography is a specific type of imaging that uses a low-dose x-ray system to see inside the breasts. It is used to aid in the early detection and diagnosis of breast diseases in women. It is not used for diagnosing endometrial cancer.