In performing a breast examination, the nurse knows that examining the upper outer quadrant of the breast is especially important.
The reason for this is that the upper quadrant is:

More prone to injury and calcifications than other locations in the breast.

Where most of the suspensory ligaments attach.

The largest quadrant of the breast.

The location of most breast tumors.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A rationale

While the upper outer quadrant can be prone to injury and calcifications, this is not the primary reason for its importance in breast examinations. Calcifications can occur in various parts of the breast and are often detected through mammography rather than physical examination.

Choice B rationale

Suspensory ligaments, also known as Cooper's ligaments, provide structural support to the breast. They attach to the skin and the underlying pectoral fascia. However, these ligaments are distributed throughout the breast and are not confined to the upper outer quadrant.

Choice C rationale

The upper outer quadrant is not the largest quadrant of the breast. All quadrants have relatively similar sizes. Therefore, the size of the quadrant is not the reason for its importance in breast examinations.

Choice D rationale

The upper outer quadrant of the breast is the most common location for breast tumors. This is because a significant portion of the breast tissue, including the axillary tail (an extension of breast tissue into the armpit), is located in this quadrant. Therefore, careful examination of this area is crucial for early detection of breast cancer.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

"C" in the ABCDE criteria for assessing skin lesions stands for Color. This criterion refers to the variations in the color of the lesion, which could include shades of black, brown, tan, or even white, red, or blue. Uneven or multiple colors within a single lesion can be a warning sign of melanoma, a type of skin cancer. Regularly checking the color of moles or spots on the skin is crucial for early detection of potential malignancies.

Choice B rationale

Characteristics are not part of the ABCDE criteria. The ABCDE criteria specifically stand for Asymmetry, Border, Color, Diameter, and Evolving. These criteria are used by healthcare professionals to identify suspicious skin lesions that may need further evaluation or biopsy to rule out skin cancer. Focusing on these specific aspects helps in early detection and treatment of malignant skin conditions.

Choice C rationale

Crepitus is a term used to describe a crackling or grating sound or sensation, typically associated with bones or joints, and is not related to skin lesion assessment. Crepitus can be felt or heard in conditions such as arthritis, where the cartilage in the joints has worn away, causing bones to rub against each other. It is unrelated to the ABCDE criteria for skin lesions.

Choice D rationale

Coping methods are strategies used by individuals to manage stress, emotions, or adverse situations and have no relevance to the ABCDE criteria for skin lesions. Coping methods can include techniques like exercise, meditation, or talking to a therapist, but they do not pertain to the physical examination of skin lesions for signs of cancer.

A. Pallor. B. Cyanosis. C. Jaundice. D. Erythema.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Pallor refers to the pale appearance of the skin due to decreased blood flow or decreased hemoglobin levels. It is often seen in conditions such as anemia, where there is a reduced number of red blood cells or hemoglobin, leading to a lack of the red-pink tones normally present in healthy skin.

Choice B rationale

Cyanosis refers to a bluish discoloration of the skin and mucous membranes due to inadequate oxygenation of the blood. It is often seen in respiratory or cardiovascular conditions where there is a decrease in oxygen levels. Cyanosis does not describe the absence of red-pink tones from decreased hemoglobin.

Choice C rationale

Jaundice refers to a yellow discoloration of the skin and eyes due to elevated levels of bilirubin in the blood. It is often seen in liver conditions or hemolysis. Jaundice is not related to decreased hemoglobin levels or the absence of red-pink tones in the skin.

Choice D rationale

Erythema refers to redness of the skin caused by increased blood flow to the capillaries in the dermis. It is often associated with inflammation, infection, or skin irritation. Erythema indicates increased blood flow, not decreased hemoglobin levels.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

In performing a breast examination, the nurse knows that examining the upper outer quadrant of the breast is especially important.The reason for this is that the upper quadrant is:

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse is assessing a skin lesion using the ABCDE criteria.The nurse understands "C" stands for:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Skin color that lacks the red-pink tones from decreased hemoglobin in blood is best described as:

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A nurse expects to hear which percussion sounds over muscles and tissues?

A nurse is auscultating the breath sounds of a client who has chronic obstructive pulmonary disease.When the client exhales, the nurse hears continuous high-pitched whistling sound.The nurse should document this as?

While taking a history, the nurse observes that the patient's facial cranial nerves (CN VII) are intact based on which behaviors of the patient?

A nurse is assessing the eyes on a patient and during the inspection the conjunctival sac is red, itchy, and has white thick drainage.Which finding are these consistent with?

Which of the following are considered normal findings for assessment of the respiratory system? Select all that apply.

The daughter of an elderly client diagnosed with macular degeneration asks the nurse to explain this disorder.In formulating a response, the nurse would include information that this condition is characterized by which of the following?

A nurse in an ophthalmology clinic is interviewing a client who was referred by his primary care provider for suspicion of cataracts.The nurse should expect the client to report:

The nurse plans to assess the client's hearing.What action should the nurse take when performing the Weber's test?

In performing a breast examination, the nurse knows that examining the upper outer quadrant of the breast is especially important.
The reason for this is that the upper quadrant is: