In checking the dose of intravenous ticarcillin disodium prescribed for an older client, the nurse notes that the 24 hour dosage is lower than the normal range. Which finding supports the need for this reduced dosage?
Reference range
Creatinine [0.6 to 1.2 mg/dL (53 to 106 μmol/L)]
White blood cells (WBC) [5,000 to 10,000/mm3 (5 to 10 x 109/L)]
White blood cell count of 8,000/mm3 (8 X 109/L).
Inelastic skin turgor.
Serum creatinine of 3.5 mg/dL (310 μmol/L).
Thin, fragile hand and arm veins.
The Correct Answer is C
A. A white blood cell count of 8,000/mm³ is within the normal range and does not indicate a need for dosage adjustment.
B. Inelastic skin turgor may indicate dehydration or aging but does not directly affect drug dosage.
C. Elevated serum creatinine levels indicate impaired renal function, which necessitates a reduced dosage of medications excreted through the kidneys, such as ticarcillin disodium.
D. Thin, fragile veins are a concern for intravenous access but do not affect the medication dosage.
Nursing Test Bank
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. The history of coronary artery bypass surgery is important but does not directly relate to the current symptoms.
B. A recent colonoscopy is not relevant to the client's current symptoms.
C. Long-term use of digoxin and furosemide is highly significant as these medications can lead to digoxin toxicity, especially in the context of dehydration or renal insufficiency. Symptoms like nausea, vomiting, and anorexia are classic signs of digoxin toxicity.
D. A history of depression is important but not immediately relevant to the current symptoms of nausea, vomiting, and anorexia.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Spasms of the neck and back can be symptoms of acute dystonia, a side effect of antipsychotic medications like chlorpromazine. Anticholinergic drugs such as benztropine mesylate can help manage these symptoms.
B. Spasms are not an expected side effect of chlorpromazine and require intervention rather than acceptance.
C. Refusing to administer chlorpromazine without consulting the healthcare provider may be premature; the priority is to address the symptoms.
D. Decreasing the dose and notifying the healthcare provider may be necessary, but first, it’s essential to determine if anticholinergic medication is required to address the acute symptoms.
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