A client with heart failure reports increased shortness of breath. The nurse administered furosemide 20 mg IV 60 minutes ago. Which action is most important for the nurse to implement?

A Administer albuterol via nebulizer.

Listen to the lungs fields.

Measure urine output.

Review serum potassium.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Administering albuterol may help if the shortness of breath is due to bronchospasm, but the priority in heart failure is to assess fluid status and respiratory function.
B. Listening to lung fields is crucial to assess for signs of pulmonary edema, which is a common complication in heart failure. This assessment helps determine the effectiveness of the furosemide and whether further intervention is needed.
C. Measuring urine output is important but secondary to assessing respiratory status.
D. Reviewing serum potassium is important but not as urgent as assessing the client's respiratory status.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Renal creatinine clearance is important in assessing kidney function but is not directly related to divalproex sodium therapy.
B. While CBC monitoring is essential, especially for detecting thrombocytopenia, liver function tests are more critical in this context.
C. A chemistry panel is valuable but does not specifically monitor for the primary risks associated with divalproex sodium.
D. Divalproex sodium (valproate) can cause hepatotoxicity, so monitoring liver function tests (LFTs) is crucial. Regular LFTs help detect early signs of liver damage, which can be a serious adverse effect of this medication.

A. Client experiencing dysphagia who is prescribed a full liquid diet. B. Client receiving 30% oxygen via a non-rebreather face mask. C. Client who has sensory aphasia and is receiving a clear liquid diet. D. Client with a nasogastric tube to low, intermittent suction.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Dysphagia, or difficulty swallowing, significantly increases the risk of aspiration, especially when consuming a full liquid diet that may not be easily controlled in the mouth. Aspiration can lead to serious complications, such as aspiration pneumonia.
B. Oxygen administration via a face mask does not typically increase the risk of aspiration unless the client has underlying conditions affecting swallowing.
C. Sensory aphasia affects communication but does not directly impact the swallowing mechanism, so it poses less risk of aspiration compared to dysphagia.
D. While clients with a nasogastric tube may be at some risk for aspiration, the risk is lower compared to a client with dysphagia actively consuming liquids.

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A client with heart failure reports increased shortness of breath. The nurse administered furosemide 20 mg IV 60 minutes ago. Which action is most important for the nurse to implement?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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