In all organisms, the basic unit of structure and function is:
The cell.
The molecule.
The atom.
The macromolecule.
The Correct Answer is A
The cell is the basic unit of structure and function of all known living organisms.
The cell theory states that all living things are composed of cells and that new cells are made from preexisting cells.
Cells are organized from atoms, molecules, and macromolecules, and contain organelles that perform specialized functions.
Choice B is wrong because a molecule is a group of atoms bonded together, not a living unit.
Choice C is wrong because an atom is the smallest unit of matter, not a living unit.
Choice D is wrong because a macromolecule is a large molecule composed of smaller molecules, not a living unit.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The popliteal artery is a continuation of the femoral artery that runs through the back of the leg and the knee.
It is located in the popliteal fossa, a hollow space behind the knee. The popliteal pulse can be felt behind the knee.
Choice A is wrong because the thymus is a gland in the chest, not in the leg.
Choice B is wrong because the liver, spleen, and upper gastrointestinal tract are organs in the abdomen, not in the leg.
Choice D is wrong because the colon and rectum are parts of the large intestine, not the leg.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
It is a major component of the lymphatic system and contains T and B lymphocytes.
Choice B is wrong because the spleen does not produce T lymphocytes, but rather stores them.
T lymphocytes are produced in the thymus.
Choice C is wrong because the spleen does not filter lymph, but rather blood. It traps bloodborne microbes and produces an immune response to them.
Choice D is wrong because the spleen consists of one lobe and is located in the upper left abdomen below the diaphragm.
The description in choice D matches the thymus, not the spleen.
The normal size of the spleen in adults is about 12 cm long, 8 cm broad, and 3-4 cm thick, weighing about 200 g.
The normal range of splenic index (the product of length, width, and thickness) is 120-480 cm.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today