How is Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs used by nurses in a clinical setting?
It serves as a reminder of human growth and development across the life span
It helps in prioritizing nursing diagnoses and care
It outlines the basic psychological needs that people have when they are hospitalized and feel anxiety
It is a framework for thinking critically
The Correct Answer is B
A. It serves as a reminder of human growth and development across the life span: Maslow’s hierarchy focuses on prioritizing needs, not general growth and development.
B. It helps in prioritizing nursing diagnoses and care: Maslow’s hierarchy is used to prioritize patient needs, ensuring physiological needs (oxygen, fluid, nutrition) come first before psychological and self-actualization needs.
C. It outlines the basic psychological needs that people have when they are hospitalized and feel anxiety: Maslow includes psychological needs, but its primary purpose is prioritizing all human needs, including physiological ones.
D. It is a framework for thinking critically: While it aids in clinical decision-making, critical thinking encompasses broader concepts beyond Maslow’s hierarchy.
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Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. The patient's friends: While family and friends can provide secondary information, they are not the primary source of assessment data.
B. Past medical records: Past records can provide valuable history, but they do not replace real-time data from the patient.
C. The patient's record: The medical record is a collection of past documentation but is not a source of new assessment data.
D. The patient: The patient is the primary source of assessment data, as they provide information about their symptoms, medical history, and concerns.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. To clarify nursing principles: Nursing orders are action-oriented and not just meant to clarify theoretical principles.
B. To resolve the patient’s problems: Nursing orders focus on patient care interventions that directly address identified problems in the nursing diagnosis.
C. To support physician’s orders: Nursing orders complement medical care but are independent nursing actions, not just support for physician directives.
D. To provide broad, general statements: Nursing orders should be specific, measurable, and actionable, not broad statements.
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