How is Maslow's Hierarchy of Human Needs used by nurses in a clinical setting?

A. Every facility should have an approved abbreviations list. Hospitals and healthcare settings maintain a list of approved abbreviations to ensure consistency and prevent misinterpretation.

B. Creating abbreviations saves time for the person reading the chart: Unapproved abbreviations can lead to confusion and errors, potentially harming the patient.

C. Writing out questionable abbreviations could make a jury think you're hiding something: Avoiding abbreviations improves clarity, and using full words is preferred in legal documentation.

D. Abbreviating drug names and dosages helps reduce medication errors: Abbreviating drug names can cause dangerous medication errors (e.g., MS can mean morphine sulfate or magnesium sulfate). The Joint Commission prohibits certain abbreviations.

A. Omission exists: An omission means something was left out, but that does not fully explain why the projected outcome was not met.

B. Failure exists: The term failure is not a standard term in critical pathways. The situation could be due to various factors beyond "failure."

C. Variance exists: A variance occurs when the patient’s progress deviates from the expected outcome within a critical pathway. This can be positive (faster recovery) or negative (delay in progress).

D. Error exists: A variance is not necessarily an error, as some patients may require longer recovery times due to medical conditions.