During a physical examination, the nurse discovers that the patient demonstrates signs of flushed, dry, hot skin, dry mucous membranes and temperature elevation. The nurse realizes grouping this data represents:
signs of fluid overload
symptoms
data clustering
urinary retention
The Correct Answer is C
A. Signs of fluid overload: Fluid overload presents with edema, crackles in lungs, and increased blood pressure, not dry skin and mucous membranes.
B. Symptoms: Symptoms are subjective (e.g., pain, nausea), while the given findings are observable signs.
C. Data clustering: The nurse groups related signs (flushed skin, dry mucous membranes, elevated temperature) to identify a pattern suggesting dehydration or fever.
D. Urinary retention: Urinary retention is associated with bladder distention and reduced urine output, not dry skin and mucous membranes.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. As difficult to maintain: This is a subjective statement and not a proper nursing diagnosis.
B. As a risk factor: Bed rest increases the risk of complications such as pressure ulcers, deep vein thrombosis (DVT), and muscle atrophy.
C. As a nursing responsibility: While nurses help manage bed rest, it is not classified as a responsibility but as an intervention.
D. As contributing to the patient's recovery: Although bed rest may be necessary, prolonged immobility can have negative effects, making this statement incomplete.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. It increases cost.: While initial implementation is costly, computerized charting ultimately reduces costs by improving efficiency and reducing errors.
B. It promotes individualization of the medical record.: Computerized systems standardize documentation rather than individualizing it. However, personalization can be added through specific notes.
C. It improves legibility.: Handwritten notes can be illegible, leading to errors. Computerized charting eliminates handwriting issues and ensures clarity.
D. It minimizes the number of forms to be completed.: While it may reduce paperwork, it does not necessarily minimize documentation, as structured data entry is still required.
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