The nurse is documenting patient data. Which of the following should the nurse document under objective data? (select all that apply)
Assistive personnel reports the patient walks with a limp
Patient reports pain level as 3 on a scale of 1 to 10
Heart rate 72 beats per minute
Respiratory rate 22 per minute with even unlabored respirations
Coughed up 5 mL yellow sputum
Headache in frontal area
Correct Answer : C,D,E
A. Assistive personnel reports the patient walks with a limp: This is secondhand information (reported by UAP), not directly observed by the nurse.
B. Patient reports pain level as 3 on a scale of 1 to 10: Pain is subjective data because it is based on the patient's self-report.
C. Heart rate 72 beats per minute: Heart rate is measured by the nurse, making it objective data.
D. Respiratory rate 22 per minute with even unlabored respirations: The nurse directly observes and measures respiratory rate, making it objective data.
E. Coughed up 5 mL yellow sputum: The nurse can observe and quantify the sputum (color and volume), making it objective data.
F. Headache in frontal area: A headache is subjective data because only the patient can describe it.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The provider’s observed data: Objective data includes what the nurse or provider directly observes and measures, such as vital signs, lab results, and physical exam findings.
B. All of the answers are correct: Only option A is correct because C and D do not define objective data.
C. The patient’s perception of provided data: The patient’s perception is subjective data, not objective.
D. The patient’s request for information: A request for information is neither assessment data nor an objective finding.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Ethically can look at a friend's chart to see the diagnosis: Accessing a patient’s chart without a legitimate medical reason violates HIPAA and patient confidentiality laws.
B. Shares information from a chart to protect a friend: Confidentiality applies regardless of personal relationships. Unauthorized sharing of patient information is illegal and unethical.
C. Knows that only the Patient’s Bill of Rights advocates confidentiality: Multiple regulations, including HIPAA, protect patient confidentiality, not just the Patient’s Bill of Rights.
D. Reads charts only for professional reasons: Nurses can only access patient records when directly involved in care. Unnecessary access is a breach of confidentiality.
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