For several days, an elderly client becomes confused and agitated after supper. This is an example of which of the following?
sundown syndrome
dementia
Age-associated memory impairment
Delirium
The Correct Answer is A
A: Sundown syndrome involves increased confusion and agitation during the late afternoon or evening in individuals with dementia.
B: Dementia is a broader condition that sundown syndrome falls under but does not specifically describe the evening confusion.
C: Age-associated memory impairment refers to normal changes in memory due to aging and does not include confusion and agitation.
D: Delirium is typically acute and can be caused by various factors, not specifically tied to time of day like sundown syndrome.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A: SSRIs are often the first-line treatment for depression in older adults due to a favorable side effect profile compared to other antidepressants.
B: Benzodiazepines are not typically used as they can increase the risk of falls and confusion.
C: Hypnotics are used for sleep issues but are not antidepressants.
D: Monoamine oxidase inhibitors are effective but often reserved for cases where other treatments have failed due to their dietary restrictions and side effects.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: Exercise is beneficial for clients with Alzheimer’s disease, as it promotes overall health and can help maintain motor skills.
B: Regular orientation helps maintain cognitive function for as long as possible and provides a sense of security.
C: Large group therapy might be overwhelming and ineffective due to cognitive impairments.
D: While some stimulation is good, an overly stimulating environment can be confusing and anxiety-inducing for someone with Alzheimer's.
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