For several days, an elderly client becomes confused and agitated after supper. This is an example of which of the following?

sundown syndrome

dementia

Age-associated memory impairment

Delirium

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A: Sundown syndrome involves increased confusion and agitation during the late afternoon or evening in individuals with dementia.
B: Dementia is a broader condition that sundown syndrome falls under but does not specifically describe the evening confusion.
C: Age-associated memory impairment refers to normal changes in memory due to aging and does not include confusion and agitation.
D: Delirium is typically acute and can be caused by various factors, not specifically tied to time of day like sundown syndrome.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A: Physical loss typically refers to the loss of a body part or function directly due to physical changes.
B: Functional loss refers to a decrease in the ability to perform activities of daily living, such as bathing and dressing, which is common in Alzheimer's disease.
C: Affective loss relates to emotional or psychological losses.

D: Conative loss would pertain to motivation or volition, not directly related to physical activities like bathing or dressing.

A. Panic disorder B. Obsessive-compulsive disorder C. Posttraumatic stress disorder D. Agoraphobia

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A: Panic disorder involves unexpected and repeated episodes of intense fear.

B: Obsessive-compulsive disorder is characterized by unwanted repeated thoughts (obsessions) and actions (compulsions).
C: PTSD involves re-experiencing a traumatic event through flashbacks and nightmares, fitting the client’s description.

D: Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder involving a fear of places and situations that might cause panic, helplessness, or embarrassment.

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For several days, an elderly client becomes confused and agitated after supper. This is an example of which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client with Alzheimer's disease has difficulty with bathing and dressing activities. This is an example of which type of loss?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A client describes flashbacks of a terrifying car crash in which he saw his best friend die. Which disorder should the nurse suspect in this situation?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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For several days, an elderly client becomes confused and agitated after supper. This is an example of which of the following?