For several days, an elderly client becomes confused and agitated after supper. This is an example of which of the following?

sundown syndrome

dementia

Age-associated memory impairment

Delirium

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A: Sundown syndrome involves increased confusion and agitation during the late afternoon or evening in individuals with dementia.
B: Dementia is a broader condition that sundown syndrome falls under but does not specifically describe the evening confusion.
C: Age-associated memory impairment refers to normal changes in memory due to aging and does not include confusion and agitation.
D: Delirium is typically acute and can be caused by various factors, not specifically tied to time of day like sundown syndrome.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A: Panic disorder involves unexpected and repeated episodes of intense fear.

B: Obsessive-compulsive disorder is characterized by unwanted repeated thoughts (obsessions) and actions (compulsions).
C: PTSD involves re-experiencing a traumatic event through flashbacks and nightmares, fitting the client’s description.

D: Agoraphobia is an anxiety disorder involving a fear of places and situations that might cause panic, helplessness, or embarrassment.

A. Tell the client you will remain with her. B. Take the client to a quiet rooms. C. Ask the client what precipitated this anxiety D. offer the client a prescribed anxiety medication

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A: Providing reassurance of presence can help stabilize the client's emotional state by ensuring safety and support.
B: While taking the client to a quiet room can be helpful, the first action should be to reassure her of your presence and support.

C: Inquiring about the cause of anxiety can be useful, but it should not be the first step when the client is actively hyperventilating.
D: Medication might be necessary, but initial reassurance and creating a safe environment take precedence.

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For several days, an elderly client becomes confused and agitated after supper. This is an example of which of the following?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client describes flashbacks of a terrifying car crash in which he saw his best friend die. Which disorder should the nurse suspect in this situation?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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