Which of the following mental health disorders commonly occurs in older adults?

Personality disorder

Depression

Somatoform disorder

Schizophrenia

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A: Personality disorders are generally lifelong patterns that do not necessarily emerge in older adulthood.
B: Depression is common among older adults due to various transitions, health declines, and social isolation factors.
C: Somatoform disorders involve the presentation of physical symptoms without a medical cause, not particularly more common in older adults.
D: Schizophrenia typically has an onset in late adolescence or early adulthood; it's less common for new cases to originate in later life.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A: Incoherent speech is more typical of severe anxiety.

B: Irritability can be a symptom of mild anxiety, where the person may have heightened awareness but still maintains coherence and function.
C: Insomnia is generally associated with more chronic or severe states of anxiety.

D: Chest pain is usually associated with more severe forms of anxiety, such as panic attacks.

A. Mental illness B. Social isolation C. substance abuse D. Depression

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A: While mental illness could be a risk, social isolation is a more direct and immediate risk given the scenario.
B: Geographical and population factors contributing to a lack of social interaction directly suggest social isolation.
C: Substance abuse might develop as a coping mechanism but is not the most immediate risk.
D: Depression could be a consequence of social isolation, but the primary risk here is the isolation itself.

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Which of the following mental health disorders commonly occurs in older adults?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a client who has an anxiety disorder. Which of the following findings should the nurse recognize as a manifestation of mild anxiety?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A young adult moves to a new town and is unable to establish relationships because of geographical distance to other towns and a sparsely populated community. This young adult is at greatest risk for which of the following?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A nurse is reviewing the plan of care for a client who has depression. Which of the following actions should the nurse plan to take?

A nurse is caring for a group of older adult clients. Which of the following client findings indicates delirium?

A client describes flashbacks of a terrifying car crash in which he saw his best friend die. Which disorder should the nurse suspect in this situation?

For several days, an elderly client becomes confused and agitated after supper. This is an example of which of the following?

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who has dementia. Which of the following actions should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A nurse is caring for a client who was admitted with delirium five days ago. The client seeks permission from the nurse before performing ADLs. Which of the following actions should the nurse take?

A nurse is caring for a client who is has an anxiety disorder and who has begun to hyperventilate, wring her hands, and is pacing the fleer continually. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first?