Which of the following mental health disorders commonly occurs in older adults?
Personality disorder
Depression
Somatoform disorder
Schizophrenia
The Correct Answer is B
A: Personality disorders are generally lifelong patterns that do not necessarily emerge in older adulthood.
B: Depression is common among older adults due to various transitions, health declines, and social isolation factors.
C: Somatoform disorders involve the presentation of physical symptoms without a medical cause, not particularly more common in older adults.
D: Schizophrenia typically has an onset in late adolescence or early adulthood; it's less common for new cases to originate in later life.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A: While mental illness could be a risk, social isolation is a more direct and immediate risk given the scenario.
B: Geographical and population factors contributing to a lack of social interaction directly suggest social isolation.
C: Substance abuse might develop as a coping mechanism but is not the most immediate risk.
D: Depression could be a consequence of social isolation, but the primary risk here is the isolation itself.
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A: Checking the bruises at the next visit does not address the immediate safety concerns of the client.
B: Instituting more frequent visits might help in monitoring but doesn't address the immediate issue of suspected abuse.
C: Reporting suspected abuse as per agency guidelines is the most immediate and appropriate action to ensure the client’s safety.
D: Family therapy might be helpful later but does not immediately address or confirm the suspected abuse.
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