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Exhibits

Which other recommendation(s) could the nurse give to help the client have better sleep? Select all that apply.

Avoid naps

Eat a heavy meal before bed

Watch television in bed to fall asleep

Exercise in the evening

Try to go to bed and awaken at the same time every day

Avoid alcohol in the evening

Take an analgesic before bed

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,E,F

A. Avoid naps – Napping during the day, especially late in the afternoon or evening, can interfere with the ability to fall asleep at night. It is generally recommended to avoid naps if experiencing insomnia.

B. Eat a heavy meal before bed – Eating a heavy meal before bed can cause discomfort and indigestion, making it harder to sleep. It is better to have a light snack if needed.

C. Watch television in bed to fall asleep – Engaging in stimulating activities like watching television in bed can make it harder to relax and fall asleep. It is recommended to reserve the bed for sleep and intimacy only to associate it with rest.

D. Exercise in the evening – Exercise increases alertness and can elevate body temperature, making it more difficult to fall asleep if done too close to bedtime. Exercise should be completed earlier in the day for better sleep quality.

E. Try to go to bed and awaken at the same time every day – Consistency in sleep-wake times helps regulate the body's internal clock, improving sleep quality and promoting better sleep hygiene.

F. Avoid alcohol in the evening – Alcohol can initially make someone feel sleepy but disrupts the later stages of sleep, leading to poor sleep quality. Avoiding alcohol, especially close to bedtime, is important for better rest.

G. Take an analgesic before bed – Unless there is a specific medical reason, taking an analgesic (such as pain medication) before bed is not recommended unless prescribed by a healthcare provider.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Ensure the client's environment is properly cleaned and disinfected is important, but the priority action is to prevent the spread of MRSA, which is highly contagious. Contact precautions should be initiated immediately to reduce the risk of transmission to others, including healthcare staff and visitors.

B. Reapply sterile non-adhesive dressing is necessary for wound care, but it is not the most important action in this scenario. Ensuring the appropriate precautions are taken to prevent the spread of MRSA is the priority.

C. Initiate contact precautions is the most important action. MRSA is a highly contagious bacterial infection that can spread easily through contact with contaminated surfaces or individuals. By initiating contact precautions, the nurse helps to protect other patients, staff, and visitors from exposure to MRSA.

D. Teach family members how to prevent transmission of infection is important but should be done after the immediate infection control measures, such as initiating contact precautions, have been implemented. Family education can occur once the proper isolation procedures are in place.

A. A private room with both contact and airborne precautions. B. A semiprivate room with a roommate who has the same diagnosis and airborne precautions. C. A private room with both standard and droplet precautions. D. A semiprivate room with a roommate who has the same diagnosis and contact precautions.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. A private room with both contact and airborne precautions is appropriate for a client with varicella zoster virus (chickenpox or shingles in an immunocompromised state). This virus can spread through direct contact with lesions and airborne transmission of respiratory droplets.

B. A semiprivate room with a roommate who has the same diagnosis and airborne precautions could be considered if the roommate also has the same strain of the virus, but a private room is generally preferred to minimize cross-contamination risks.

C. A private room with both standard and droplet precautions is insufficient. Airborne precautions are necessary because varicella zoster virus can spread via airborne routes.

D. A semiprivate room with a roommate who has the same diagnosis and contact precautions does not account for the airborne transmission risk, making this option inappropriate.

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Exhibits Which other recommendation(s) could the nurse give to help the client have better sleep? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

While changing the dressing of a client who is immobile, the nurse notices the boundary of the wound has increased. Given there is a positive methicillin-resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) laboratory result, which action is the most important for the nurse to take?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client is being admitted to the unit with a varicella zoster virus infection. Which room should the charge nurse assign to the client?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The electronic medication system alerts the nurse that the medication dose scanned for the client is two times higher than the dose prescribed. Which action should the nurse implement?

The nurse assesses a client who has a nasal cannula delivering oxygen at 2 liters/minute. To assess for skin damage related to the cannula, which areas should the nurse observe? Select all that apply.

Two clients ring their call lights simultaneously requesting pain medication. Which action should the nurse implement first?

The palliative care nurse receives a consult for a terminally ill client in the intensive care unit (ICU). The client is weak, mouth breathing, and refusing anything to eat or drink. Which intervention should the nurse include in the plan of care?

A hospitalized client who has an advance directive and healthcare power of attorney is receiving enteral nutrition through a nasogastric (NG) tube. The client vomits and appears to be choking. Which action should the nurse take?

Exhibits

Which other recommendation(s) could the nurse give to help the client have better sleep? Select all that apply.