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Exhibits

Which actions can the nurse do to assist the client in improving their ventilation and oxygenation? Select all that apply.

Positioning the client with the head of the bed elevated

Avoid treating fever with antipyretics

Encourage the client to take breaks from the oxygen mask every few hours

Providing suctioning so the client does not have to cough

Assist the client in ambulating safely

Asking the client to do quick, shallow breaths

Teaching the client to cough at least once an hour

Answer and Explanation

Correct Answer : A,E,G

A. Positioning the client with the head of the bed elevated helps improve lung expansion and facilitates better ventilation and oxygenation, reducing the work of breathing.
B. Avoid treating fever with antipyretics is not appropriate, as managing fever can help reduce metabolic demand and improve overall comfort, which aids in ventilation.
C. Encouraging the client to take breaks from the oxygen mask is not advisable, as consistent oxygen delivery is critical for maintaining adequate oxygen saturation, especially in cases of pneumonia.
D. Providing suctioning so the client does not have to cough may not be necessary; coughing is a natural mechanism to clear secretions and improve airway patency.
E. Assisting the client in ambulating safely promotes lung expansion, enhances circulation, and aids in the mobilization of secretions, contributing positively to ventilation and oxygenation.
F. Asking the client to do quick, shallow breaths is counterproductive, as it can lead to inadequate ventilation and decreased oxygenation; deep breathing is preferred.
G. Teaching the client to cough at least once an hour is essential for clearing secretions and improving lung function, thereby enhancing ventilation and oxygenation.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Performing postural drainage immediately after meals can lead to discomfort or aspiration; it is usually advised to wait at least one hour after eating.
B. This statement is correct, as postural drainage involves positioning the client in various positions to help mobilize secretions from different lung segments, typically five positions are used.
C. Shallow and fast breathing is not recommended during postural drainage; deep breathing is encouraged to facilitate effective clearance of secretions.
D. Obtaining an arterial blood gas (ABG) is not routinely necessary before postural drainage; the focus is on mobilizing secretions.

A. Aspirin. B. Loperamide. C. Ipratropium. D. Fargtidine.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Bismuth subsalicylate contains salicylate, which is related to aspirin; thus, reviewing the medication history for aspirin is essential to avoid potential toxicity or adverse effects, especially since both medications can increase the risk of bleeding.
B. Loperamide is an antidiarrheal medication and is not directly relevant to the treatment of H. pylori or contraindicated with the prescribed medications.
C. Ipratropium is a bronchodilator used for respiratory issues and is unrelated to H. pylori treatment.
D. Fargtidine, if intended to refer to a medication for gastrointestinal conditions, does not have direct relevance to the specific interactions that may arise with the prescribed regimen.

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Exhibits Which actions can the nurse do to assist the client in improving their ventilation and oxygenation? Select all that apply.

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

When performing postural drainage on a client with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), which approach should the nurse use?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

The healthcare provider prescribes bismuth subsalicylate, metronidazole, tetracycline, and pantoprazole for a client with a Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection. Prior to administering the H. pylori treatment regimen, the nurse should review the electronic medical record for which medication?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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A client with emphysema is reporting difficulty in breathing and exhibiting audible wheezing. The nurse administers albuterol as prescribed for the third time within the last 12 hours. Which assessment finding warrants immediate intervention by the nurse?

Which technique should the nurse use when assessing for early signs of rheumatoid arthritis?

An older female client is hospitalized with a fractured femur. During a routine nursing assessment, she repeatedly asks the nurse to "speak up" so that she can hear the questions. Which action is best for the nurse to take?

Exhibits The client undergoes several days of antibiotic and respiratory treatment for his pneumonia. Mark whether the assessment findings indicate that the treatment was effective or ineffective. Each row must have one option selected.

A client who is experiencing respiratory distress is admitted with respiratory acidosis. Which pathophysiological process supports the client's respiratory acidosis?

Exhibits

Which actions can the nurse do to assist the client in improving their ventilation and oxygenation? Select all that apply.