Three days after a cholecystectomy for cholelithiasis, a female client reports having persistent upper abdominal pain that radiates to her back. She has vomited three times in the last 12 hours and has a temperature of 101.8° F. (38.7° C). Serum amylase and lipase are twice the normal value. Based on these findings, the nurse should observe the client for which pathophysiological condition?

Acute pancreatitis.

Biliary duct obstruction.

Surgical site infection.

Hepatorenal failure.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. The symptoms of persistent upper abdominal pain radiating to the back, elevated serum amylase and lipase levels, vomiting, and fever suggest acute pancreatitis, which can occur after cholecystectomy due to potential injury to the pancreas or bile duct obstruction.
B. While biliary duct obstruction can occur postoperatively, the significantly elevated amylase and lipase levels, along with the described symptoms, more strongly indicate pancreatitis.
C. Surgical site infection typically presents with localized symptoms rather than systemic symptoms like elevated amylase and lipase.
D. Hepatorenal failure is unlikely to present with these specific gastrointestinal symptoms and enzyme elevations.

Nursing Test Bank

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is ["A","E","G"]

Explanation

A. Positioning the client with the head of the bed elevated helps improve lung expansion and facilitates better ventilation and oxygenation, reducing the work of breathing.
B. Avoid treating fever with antipyretics is not appropriate, as managing fever can help reduce metabolic demand and improve overall comfort, which aids in ventilation.
C. Encouraging the client to take breaks from the oxygen mask is not advisable, as consistent oxygen delivery is critical for maintaining adequate oxygen saturation, especially in cases of pneumonia.
D. Providing suctioning so the client does not have to cough may not be necessary; coughing is a natural mechanism to clear secretions and improve airway patency.
E. Assisting the client in ambulating safely promotes lung expansion, enhances circulation, and aids in the mobilization of secretions, contributing positively to ventilation and oxygenation.
F. Asking the client to do quick, shallow breaths is counterproductive, as it can lead to inadequate ventilation and decreased oxygenation; deep breathing is preferred.
G. Teaching the client to cough at least once an hour is essential for clearing secretions and improving lung function, thereby enhancing ventilation and oxygenation.

A. Topical corticosteroids. B. Topical analgesics. C. Topical antifungal. D. Colloidal oatmeal-based lotion.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Topical corticosteroids are the first-line treatment for psoriasis as they help reduce inflammation and alleviate symptoms like burning and bleeding.
B. Topical analgesics may relieve pain but do not address the underlying inflammation or scaling associated with psoriasis.
C. Topical antifungals are used to treat fungal infections and are not appropriate for psoriasis.
D. Colloidal oatmeal-based lotion can provide soothing effects but does not treat the underlying condition effectively like topical corticosteroids do.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exhibits Which actions can the nurse do to assist the client in improving their ventilation and oxygenation? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","E","G"]

Explanation

A client with psoriasis returns to the clinic reporting the persistence of several silvery, scaly areas on the elbows and palms that frequently burn and sometimes bleed. Which prescription should the nurse teach the client to use for the skin condition?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

While changing a client's postoperative dressing, the nurse observes purulent drainage at the wound. Before reporting this finding to the healthcare provider, the nurse should note which of the client's laboratory values?

The nurse is admitting a client with possible tuberculosis (TB). The client is placed in a private room with airborne precautions pending diagnostic test results. Which diagnostic test should the nurse review to confirm the diagnosis of TB?

A client presents to the emergency department with muscle aches, headache, fever, and describes a recent loss of taste and smell. The nurse obtains a nasal swab for COVID-19 testing. Which action is most important for the nurse to take?

A client is recovering from the surgical removal of glass in the right eye. Which intervention should the nurse implement immediately following the procedure?

The nurse is caring for a client who has been admitted with a diagnosis of esophageal cancer. The client reports a pain level of 8 on a 0 to 10 pain scale, dysphagia, anorexia, anxiety, and a hoarse voice. Which nursing problem is the priority for this client?

Exhibits The wound care nurse is preparing to change the client's dressing. For each technique item, click to indicate whether the technique is indicated or not indicated. Each row must have one option selected.

Exhibits According to the client's vital signs, he is experiencing dropdownanddropdown