Exhibits
What laboratory specimens would the nurse expect for the provider to order? Select all that apply.
Blood culture
Prothrombin time
Hemoglobin and hematocrit
Type and screen
Albumin
Lipid panel
Correct Answer : A,B,C,D
A. Blood culture is essential to identify any potential infection that the patient may have, which is a common complication after trauma.
B . Prothrombin time is crucial for assessing the blood's clotting ability, especially since the patient has a suspected fracture and could be at risk of bleeding.
C . Hemoglobin and hematocrit are fundamental tests to evaluate for anemia or blood loss, which is particularly relevant given the patient's fall and the possibility of internal injuries. D . Type and screen is necessary in case the patient requires a blood transfusion due to the injuries sustained from the fall.
E . Albumin is not typically a priority in acute trauma settings and would not necessarily be expected as an immediate test.
F . Lipid panel is not relevant in the acute management of trauma and is not typically ordered in the emergency setting
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]
Explanation
A. Instruct client and family to reconsider end of life choices.
This is not an appropriate intervention. In hospice care, the focus is on providing comfort and supporting the client’s and family’s current end-of-life choices rather than challenging them.
B. Encourage family to visit frequently.
Encouraging family visits can provide emotional support and comfort to the client, helping them cope with feelings related to death and dying.
C. Teach client how to use guided imagery.
Guided imagery can be a helpful technique for managing anxiety and emotional distress, offering the client a method to find peace and comfort.
D. Encourage family to bring the client old photographs.
Old photographs can help evoke positive memories and provide comfort, aiding the client in coping with feelings of death and dying.
E. Record the client's desire to live.
Recording the client's desires is important for documenting their wishes, but it is not an intervention that directly aids in coping with feelings related to death and dying.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Every 5 minutes for 30 minutes is crucial after paracentesis to closely monitor for signs of hypovolemia, such as a sudden drop in blood pressure. After this initial intensive monitoring period, the frequency can be reduced to every 4 hours to assess for any delayed effects or complications.
B. Every 5 minutes for one hour is a shorter duration of monitoring compared to option A and
may not provide adequate time to detect and respond to any significant changes in blood pressure that could occur after paracentesis, especially considering the volume of fluid removed.
C. Every 15 minutes for one hour, then every 1 hour for 2 hours provides frequent monitoring
initially, but the interval between assessments is too long after the first hour, potentially missing early signs of complications such as hypovolemia.
D. Every 1 hour for 2 hours does not provide sufficient frequency of monitoring, especially during the critical immediate post-paracentesis period when rapid changes in blood pressure can occur. This schedule may delay the detection and management of complications.
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