Exhibits

The nurse performs an initial focused assessment of the client. Based on the client's history and assessment data, the nurse's hypothesis is that the client's vital signs are most likely the result of a disease process, medication use, or neither. Each column must have at least one, but may have more than one answer selected.

Choice A reason: The client can now speak in full sentences without pausing, which indicates that the interventions were successful. This improvement suggests that the client's airways are less obstructed and he is able to breathe more easily. The ability to speak in full sentences is a key indicator of improved respiratory function and is often used as a measure of asthma control.

Choice B reason: Respirations at 16 breaths per minute indicate a successful intervention. This is within the normal range for adults and suggests that the client's breathing has stabilized. Before the intervention, the client’s respiratory rate was 28 breaths per minute, which is elevated and indicative of respiratory distress.

Choice C reason: Blood pressure at 122/84 mmHg does not indicate the success of the interventions. Blood pressure can be influenced by many factors and may not directly correlate with respiratory improvements. While the patient's blood pressure has decreased slightly, this change is not a definitive indicator of successful asthma treatment.

Choice D reason: The client reporting, "It’s a lot easier to breathe now," indicates successful interventions. This subjective report aligns with the clinical improvements observed in the client’s breathing and overall respiratory function. The client's perception of relief is an important aspect of assessing treatment efficacy.

Choice E reason: Heart rate at 105 beats per minute does not indicate the success of the interventions. Although the heart rate has decreased from 116 to 105 beats per minute, it is still elevated and may not directly reflect the improvement in respiratory status. Elevated heart rate could be due to anxiety or other factors unrelated to asthma management.

Choice F reason: Lung sounds being clear indicates successful interventions. Clear lung sounds suggest that the bronchospasm and airway obstruction have been relieved, which is a positive outcome of the administered medications and oxygen therapy. This objective finding is a strong indicator of improved respiratory function.

Choice A reason: Taking the client to the emergency department is crucial because missing a dialysis session can lead to severe complications such as fluid overload, high potassium levels, and other electrolyte imbalances. These conditions can be life-threatening and require immediate medical attention to stabilize the client.

Choice B reason: Applying home oxygen is not the most critical intervention in this scenario. While oxygen therapy might be necessary in some cases, it does not address the immediate risk of complications arising from missed dialysis.

Choice C reason: Ensuring that the client avoids salt intake for the rest of the day is important for managing fluid balance, but it is not the most urgent action needed in this situation. The client's lethargy and difficulty arousing indicate a more serious underlying issue that requires immediate medical evaluation.

Choice D reason: Checking for a thrill and bruit at the client's dialysis access site is important for assessing the patency of the access site, but it is not the most critical action in this scenario. The immediate concern is the client's lethargy and potential complications from missed dialysis, which necessitate emergency medical care.