Exhibits
The nurse is reviewing provider orders for Mrs. Thompson who is in the end- of-life stage. Match each provider order with its appropriate category: anticipated, nonessential, or contraindicated. Select the correct category for each given order.
Administer prescribed pain medication to manage discomfort.
Facilitate family meetings to discuss care goals and provide emotional support.
Initiate aggressive chemotherapy to attempt disease reversal.
Provide regular oral care for comfort.
The Correct Answer is {"A":{"answers":"A"},"B":{"answers":"A"},"C":{"answers":"C"},"D":{"answers":"A"}}
Administer prescribed pain medication to manage discomfort. Pain management is a priority in end-of-life care to ensure comfort. Opioids and other pain medications are routinely prescribed in palliative care to alleviate suffering.
Facilitate family meetings to discuss care goals and provide emotional support. Supporting the family and discussing care preferences align with palliative and hospice care goals. Family meetings provide emotional support and ensure that care aligns with Mrs. Thompson’s wishes.
Initiate aggressive chemotherapy to attempt disease reversal. At the end-of-life stage, curative treatments are no longer appropriate. Aggressive chemotherapy is unlikely to provide benefit and may cause unnecessary discomfort. The focus should be on comfort rather than disease reversal.
Provide regular oral care for comfort. Dry mouth and oral discomfort are common at the end-of-life stage, especially with reduced fluid intake. Regular oral care helps maintain moisture, prevents infections, and enhances comfort.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is {"dropdown-group-1":"A","dropdown-group-2":"B"}
Explanation
The nurse identifies that the client is currently in Kübler-Ross's anger stage of grief as evidenced by feeling like life is not fair.
Anger. In this stage, individuals express frustration, resentment, or questioning of fairness. The client’s statement, "Why is this happening to me? I have always been healthy," reflects anger and a sense of injustice regarding their diagnosis. The refusal of medications and care further supports emotional distress and resistance.
Denial and Isolation. This stage is characterized by disbelief regarding the diagnosis or refusal to accept reality. On Day 1, the client questioned the accuracy of their test results, suggesting denial. However, by Day 3, their emotions had shifted to frustration, making denial no longer the most fitting condition.
Bargaining. This stage involves making deals with a higher power or attempting to negotiate for more time or a different outcome. The client has not displayed behaviors indicative of bargaining, such as promising to change habits or seeking alternative treatments.
Acceptance. Acceptance is marked by established methods of coping and coming to terms with the diagnosis. The client is still struggling emotionally, refusing care, and expressing frustration, which indicates they have not yet reached this stage.
Depression. This stage is characterized by feelings of deep sadness for potential missed experiences. The client’s emotional response is more aligned with anger rather than deep sorrow, withdrawal, or despair, which are typical signs of depression in the grieving process.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Naloxone. Naloxone is an opioid antagonist used to reverse respiratory depression, sedation, and other effects of opioid overdose, including morphine. It works by blocking opioid receptors and should be readily available whenever administering IV opioids.
B. Neostigmine. Neostigmine is a cholinesterase inhibitor used to reverse the effects of neuromuscular blocking agents after surgery. It is not effective for opioid overdose or respiratory depression caused by morphine.
C. Flumazenil. Flumazenil is a benzodiazepine antagonist used to reverse sedation caused by benzodiazepines like midazolam or diazepam. It does not counteract the effects of morphine or other opioids.
D. Protamine. Protamine is used to reverse the effects of heparin, an anticoagulant. It has no role in treating opioid-related respiratory depression or overdose.
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