A nurse in an outpatient mental health clinic is caring for a client who has anorexia nervosa. The nurse is assessing the client during a follow-up visit.
Which of the following findings indicate a therapeutic response to the treatment plan? (Select all that apply.)
Potassium level
Temperature
ECG report
BUN level
BMI.
Correct Answer : A,C,E
Choice A rationale: Potassium level A therapeutic response to the treatment plan for anorexia nervosa would be indicated by a normal potassium level. Anorexia nervosa often leads to electrolyte imbalances, including low potassium levels, due to inadequate food intake and, in some cases, purging behaviors. Therefore, a normal potassium level can indicate that the client is responding well to the treatment plan, as it suggests they are maintaining a more balanced diet and managing their symptoms effectively.
Choice B rationale: Temperature While body temperature can be affected by severe malnutrition, it is not a specific indicator of a therapeutic response to the treatment plan for anorexia nervosa. Therefore, while it’s important to monitor, it is not a definitive sign of improvement or recovery.
Choice C rationale: ECG report An ECG report can indicate a therapeutic response to the treatment plan for anorexia nervosa. This is because anorexia nervosa can lead to heart problems such as abnormal heart rhythms. Therefore, a normal ECG report can suggest that the client’s heart health is improving, which can be a sign that they are responding well to the treatment plan.
Choice D rationale: BUN level While the BUN (Blood Urea Nitrogen) level can provide information about hydration status and kidney function, it is not a specific indicator of a therapeutic response to the treatment plan for anorexia nervosa. Therefore, while it’s important to monitor, it is not a definitive sign of improvement or recovery.
Choice E rationale: BMI BMI (Body Mass Index) is a key indicator of a therapeutic response to the treatment plan for anorexia nervosa. Anorexia nervosa is characterized by a significantly low body weight, and one of the main goals of treatment is weight restoration. Therefore, an increase in BMI can indicate that the client is gaining weight and responding well to the treatment plan.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
Choice A rationale:
This response indicates anger, not denial. The client is expressing anger towards the doctor and their perceived lack of competence. While anger can be a component of the grief process, it does not specifically align with the denial phase, which is characterized by a refusal to accept the reality of a situation.
Choice B rationale:
This response indicates fatigue or depression, not denial. The client is acknowledging their physical and emotional state but is not expressing disbelief or refusal to accept their diagnosis.
Choice C rationale:
This response clearly demonstrates denial. The client is minimizing the severity of their diagnosis and attributing the doctor's statements to an ulterior motive. This is a classic example of denial, as it involves a distortion of reality to avoid facing a painful truth.
Choice D rationale:
This response indicates acceptance, not denial. The client is acknowledging the reality of their situation and expressing gratitude for the care they have received.
Correct Answer is ["2"]
Explanation
Step 1: Identify the required dose of lithium, which is 300 mg.
Step 2: Identify the available dose of lithium carbonate, which is 150 mg per capsule.
Step 3: Calculate the number of capsules needed using the formula: Number of capsules = Required dose ÷ Available dose.
Numberofcapsules=300 mg150 mg/capsule
\(Number\ of\ capsules = {300\ mg \over 150\ mg/capsule}\)
Step 4: Solve the equation.
Numberofcapsules=2 capsulesNumberofcapsules=2capsules
So, the nurse should administer 2 capsules per dose to achieve the required lithium dose of 300 mg.
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