Exhibits
The nurse considers the brief interaction with the client and the triage report. What finding(s) should the nurse investigate further? Select all that apply.
Blood pressure of 136/90 mm Hg
Oxygen saturation 95% on room air
Bone misalignment
Left arm that is cool to touch
Swelling at the site of injury
Nausea and fatigue reported by client
Intense pain reported by client
Decreased range of motion
Correct Answer : C,D,E,F,G
A. Blood pressure of 136/90 mm Hg while slightly elevated, is not unusual for someone in pain or distress and does not require immediate investigation.
B. Oxygen saturation 95% on room air is within the acceptable range for an adult and does not indicate immediate respiratory compromise.
C. The misalignment of the collarbone indicates a possible fracture or dislocation, which requires further assessment and imaging to confirm the extent of the injury.
D. A cool left arm could indicate compromised blood flow, possibly due to vascular injury from the trauma. This requires immediate investigation to prevent complications such as ischemia.
E. Swelling is a sign of trauma, which may indicate soft tissue damage, fractures, or inflammation. The nurse should monitor for further signs of internal bleeding or worsening injury.
F. Nausea and fatigue reported by client could suggest underlying issues such as a head injury, shock, or a systemic response to the trauma. Further evaluation is required to rule out serious complications like a concussion or other medical conditions.
G. Severe pain is a critical finding that needs prompt management. Pain assessment will guide the appropriate interventions, such as pain relief and further diagnostics to identify underlying causes.
H. While decreased range of motion is important, it is expected due to the trauma and pain from the fall. It will likely be addressed after the immediate concerns of injury and vascular status are managed.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","E","G"]
Explanation
A. The client is showing signs of significant hemorrhage, evidenced by the saturated pad and sheets. Immediate notification of the emergency response team is crucial for rapid intervention to address the potentially life-threatening situation.
B. The fundus was noted to be boggy and rotated to the right, which can indicate bladder distension affecting uterine tone. Catheterization can help relieve bladder pressure and promote uterine involution, reducing the risk of further bleeding.
C. Monitoring the amount of blood loss is essential to assess the severity of the hemorrhage. This information is critical for the healthcare provider to evaluate the need for further interventions, including possible blood transfusions.
D. While PRBC administration may be necessary later, the immediate intervention should focus on addressing the cause of the bleeding.
E. Given the client's condition, including the signs of significant bleeding and a boggy fundus, notifying the healthcare provider is essential for further assessment and intervention decisions. The provider may need to adjust treatment plans or order additional interventions promptly.
F. While fluid resuscitation is important, the focus should be on addressing uterine atony and monitoring bleeding first.
G. Fundal massage is a key intervention for addressing uterine atony. Firming the fundus can help control the bleeding by promoting uterine contractions, thereby decreasing the risk of postpartum hemorrhage.
H. Administer 0.2 mg methylergonovine IM: This medication is used for uterine atony, but it should only be given after assessing the client for contraindications (e.g., hypertension).
I. Weigh all bloody materials may be important for tracking blood loss, but immediate interventions should focus on controlling the bleeding first.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Obtaining a focused history is important for understanding the client’s condition but is not the immediate priority in acute stroke management.
B. Raising the head of the bed to 30 degrees while keeping the head and neck in neutral alignment is essential in stroke management to promote cerebral perfusion and prevent increased intracranial pressure.
C. Maintaining elevated positioning of dependent joints is not as critical as ensuring proper alignment of the head and neck in the context of stroke care.
D. Initiating bilateral intermittent sequential pneumatic compression devices is relevant for preventing deep vein thrombosis but is not the priority in managing acute stroke symptoms.
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