Emphysema caused by damage to alveoli from toxins and pollutants is likely to result in the body having difficulty performing which of the following actions?
Releasing histamine and acetylcholine
Exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide
Absorbing food
Producing enzymes
The Correct Answer is B
Emphysema is a lung condition that is caused by damage to the alveoli, the tiny air sacs in the lungs where gas exchange occurs. When the alveoli are damaged, the body has difficulty exchanging oxygen and carbon dioxide. This can lead to shortness of breath and other respiratory problems. The other options are not directly related to the function of the alveoli or the effects of emphysema.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Storage of minerals. Bones serve as a storage site for minerals such as calcium and phosphorus. These minerals are essential for various bodily functions and can be released from the bones into the bloodstream when needed.
B. Detoxification of alcohol is not a function of bone. This process occurs primarily in the liver.
C. Secretion of hormones is not a function of bone. Hormones are produced and secreted by glands such as the pituitary gland, thyroid gland, and adrenal glands.
D. Production of otoliths is not a function of bone. Otoliths are small calcium carbonate structures found in the inner ear of fish and other vertebrates that help with balance and hearing.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A chloride ion has a negative charge because it gained an electron. When an atom gains an electron, it becomes negatively charged because it now has more electrons than protons. In the case of a chloride ion, the neutral chlorine atom gains an electron to become a negatively charged chloride ion.
The other options are not correct because they do not result in a negative charge. Losing an electron would result in a positive charge. Losing or gaining a proton would change the identity of the atom and is not related to the formation of a chloride ion.
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