An individual suffers severe blunt trauma to the thoracic cavity. Which of the following organs are at greatest risk from this injury?
Heart and lungs
Brain and spinal cord
Liver and stomach
Large and small intestines
The Correct Answer is A
Heart and lungs. The thoracic cavity contains the heart and lungs, which are at greatest risk from severe blunt trauma to this area.
B. The brain and spinal cord are not located in the thoracic cavity and are therefore not at greatest risk from blunt trauma to this area.
C. The liver and stomach are located in the abdominal cavity, which is below the thoracic cavity. While these organs may be affected by severe blunt trauma to the thoracic cavity, they are not at the greatest risk.
D. The large and small intestines are also located in the abdominal cavity and are not at the greatest risk from blunt trauma to the thoracic cavity.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
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Correct Answer is C
Explanation
The parotid gland is an exocrine gland that secretes saliva into the mouth. Exocrine glands secrete their products into ducts that carry the secretions to the body's surface or into body cavities.
The other options are endocrine glands, which secrete hormones directly into the bloodstream. The pineal gland secretes melatonin, the parathyroid glands secrete parathyroid hormone, and the pituitary gland secretes several hormones that regulate various bodily functions.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A population is said to be at its carrying capacity when it has reached the maximum number of individuals that can be sustained in a particular environment over a prolonged period of time, given the available resources and the prevailing environmental conditions.
In other words, carrying capacity refers to the maximum population size that a given ecosystem can support without being depleted of resources or experiencing environmental degradation. Once a population reaches its carrying capacity, its growth rate slows down and stabilizes, as individuals start to compete more intensely for resources such as food, water, and shelter, and mortality rates increase.
Carrying capacity is an important concept in ecology and population biology because it helps to explain the dynamics of natural populations and how they are influenced by changes in the environment, such as climate change, habitat loss, and human activities.
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