During the prodromal stage of an infection, which is the priority nursing intervention?

Develop a plan for gradually increasing activity and mobility.

Begin discharge planning and teaching.

Implement precautions to prevent disease transmission.

Offer the client frequent fluids and ice chips.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. Developing a plan for increasing activity and mobility is important but is not the immediate priority during the prodromal stage of an infection.
B. Discharge planning and teaching are relevant for patient management but not the priority during the early stages of infection.
C. Implementing precautions to prevent disease transmission is crucial during the prodromal stage, as this is when the infection may be most contagious. Preventing the spread of infection is the top priority.
D. Offering fluids and ice chips helps with comfort and hydration but does not address the prevention of disease transmission.

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Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

A. Hand tremors can impair the client’s ability to safely and effectively perform fine motor tasks, such as toenail care, making it necessary to assign a UAP for this task.
B. A shuffling gait suggests a mobility issue, which may make it difficult for the client to safely bend over and care for their feet, increasing the risk of falls or improper foot care.
C. Urinary incontinence does not directly impact the client’s ability to perform foot care and is not a reason to assign a UAP for this task.
D. Diminished visual acuity affects the client’s ability to see clearly, which is crucial when performing tasks like toenail care to avoid injury.
E. Syncope when bending indicates a risk of fainting, but it is not specifically related to the need for routine foot care by a UAP.

A. Apply a warm compress to the sacral area. B. Wash the area with soap and water. C. Reassess and turn the client in 30 minutes. D. Massage the reddened area with lotion.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Applying a warm compress does not address the prevention of pressure ulcers and could potentially exacerbate skin issues. The primary focus should be on preventing further pressure.
B. Washing the area with soap and water does not effectively address the issue of pressure ulcer risk or the need for repositioning to alleviate pressure.
C. Reassessing and turning the client every 30 minutes helps prevent the development of pressure ulcers by relieving pressure on vulnerable areas, which is crucial for maintaining skin integrity.
D. Massaging the reddened area can cause further damage and is not recommended. Proper repositioning and pressure relief are the appropriate interventions.

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During the prodromal stage of an infection, which is the priority nursing intervention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The home health nurse is reviewing the personal care needs of an older adult client who lives alone. What client assessment finding(s) indicate(s) the need to assign an unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) to provide routine foot care and file the client's toenails? Select all that apply.

Correct Answer is ["A","B","D"]

Explanation

When turning a male client who has been lying on his back for 2 hours, the nurse notes that the skin over his sacrum is very white. The client is repositioned and when the nurse reassesses the sacrum 2 hours later, the area is bright red. Which intervention should the nurse implement?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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