Before administering a scheduled dose of insulin to a 10-year-old child who is learning diabetic self-care, which information is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to ask the child?
Did the child perform a fingerstick?
How much did the child exercise today?
When did the child last urinate?
Has the child eaten recently?
The Correct Answer is A
A. Checking the child’s blood glucose level via fingerstick is the most important step before administering insulin to prevent hypoglycemia or ensure the appropriate dose.
B. Exercise affects blood sugar, but the immediate priority is verifying the blood glucose level.
C. Urination patterns can indicate hyperglycemia, but they are not the most critical factor before insulin administration.
D. Eating is important, but insulin dosing should be based on blood glucose readings and meal intake combined.
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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Gently blowing the nose helps to clear any mucus or debris from the nasal passages, allowing for better delivery and absorption of the medication. It also helps to ensure that the nasal passages are clear and open, allowing the medication to reach its intended target.
A. Deep breathing and coughing are unrelated to the administration of nasal spray and are not necessary before using the medication.
B. Checking glucose levels before and after administration is not relevant for fluticasone furoate nasal spray. Glucocorticoid nasal sprays are not typically associated with significant effects on blood glucose levels.
C. Exhaling through the mouth is not a specific action required before using the nasal spray. It may be a general instruction for some other respiratory therapies or procedures, but it is not directly related to the administration of the nasal spray.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
- Seizure precautions are measures taken to protect a client who is at risk of having a seizure, which is a sudden and abnormal electrical activity in the brain that can cause changes in behavior, movement, sensation, or consciousness. Seizure precautions include providing a safe environment, monitoring the client's vital signs and neurological status, administering anticonvulsant medications, and documenting the onset, duration, and characteristics of any seizure activity.
- One of the potential complications of a seizure is aspiration, which is the inhalation of foreign material into the lungs, such as saliva, vomit, or food. Aspiration can cause choking, pneumonia, or respiratory distress. To prevent or treat aspiration, the practical nurse (PN) should ensure the ready availability of equipment to perform suctioning of the trachea, which is the tube that connects the mouth and nose to the lungs. Suctioning of the trachea involves inserting a catheter through the nose or mouth into the trachea and applying negative pressure to remove any secretions or debris from the airway.
- Therefore, option A is the correct answer, while options B, C, and D are incorrect.
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