Before administering a scheduled dose of insulin to a 10-year-old child who is learning diabetic self-care, which information is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to ask the child?

Did the child perform a fingerstick?

How much did the child exercise today?

When did the child last urinate?

Has the child eaten recently?

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Has the child eaten recently? This is the correct and most important question to ask before administering insulin. The timing and content of the child's recent meals will directly impact their blood sugar levels and help determine the appropriate insulin dose. Insulin is typically administered in correlation with meals to maintain blood sugar within a target range and prevent hypo- or hyperglycemia.

A. Did the child perform a fingerstick? While checking the child's blood glucose level is an important part of diabetes management, it is not the most crucial piece of information to gather before administering insulin. The PN should prioritize knowing whether the child has eaten recently, as insulin administration should be coordinated with meals to prevent hypoglycemia or hyperglycemia.

B. How much did the child exercise today? Physical activity can affect blood sugar levels, but it is not the most critical information to obtain before administering insulin. The PN should focus on the child's food intake because insulin doses need to be adjusted accordingly to prevent fluctuations in blood sugar levels.

C. When did the child last urinate? While monitoring urinary patterns is important in assessing hydration and kidney function, it is not directly related to determining the appropriate insulin dose. The PN should prioritize gathering information about the child's recent food intake, as insulin administration needs to be coordinated with meals.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

When admitting a client with complications of left-sided heart failure, the practical nurse (PN) should prioritize assessing the client's bilateral lung sounds. Left-sided heart failure can result in the accumulation of ﬂuid in the lungs, leading to pulmonary congestion and impaired gas exchange. By auscultating the client's lung sounds, the PN can assess for the presence of crackles, wheezes, or diminished breath sounds, which are indicative of pulmonary congestion and ﬂuid accumulation. This assessment helps to identify the severity of the client's condition and guides further interventions and treatment.

While assessing heart sounds (option a) is important in evaluating cardiac function, assessing lung sounds takes priority as pulmonary congestion is a common manifestation of left-sided heart failure. Chest pain (option b) is a significant symptom that should be assessed promptly, but in this scenario, the focus is on assessing for signs of pulmonary congestion and impaired gas exchange. Assessing the client's mood and aﬀect (option d) is important for a comprehensive assessment, but it is not the priority when the client is admitted with complications of left-sided heart failure.

A. Add lentils and black beans to soups. B. Eat red meat just until the anemia is resolved. C. Take two prenatal vitamins with iron daily. D. Oatmeal is a good choice for breakfast. E. Increase green leafy vegetables in the diet.

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

Since the pregnant woman is vegetarian and does not eat meat, the practical nurse (PN) should provide alternative sources of iron-rich foods. Lentils and black beans are excellent vegetarian sources of iron and can be added to soups to increase iron intake (option a).

Oatmeal is a good choice for breakfast as it is often fortified with iron (option d). This can help supplement iron intake in the diet.

Green leafy vegetables, such as spinach, kale, and broccoli, are also rich in iron and should be increased in the client's diet (option e).

Option b, which suggests eating red meat just until the anemia is resolved, is not appropriate for a vegetarian client.

Option c, taking two prenatal vitamins with iron daily, is not necessary unless specifically advised by the healthcare provider. It is important to follow the prescribed dosage of medication and supplements as directed by the healthcare provider.

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Before administering a scheduled dose of insulin to a 10-year-old child who is learning diabetic self-care, which information is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to ask the child?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The practical nurse (PN) is assisting with the admission of a client with complications of left-sided heart failure. Which focused assessment should the PN implement first?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

Which intervention is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to implement for a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN)?

The patient is being assisted to the bathroom for the first time. The recent experience caused a sudden guard and ended up at the hospital. The options for the practical course (PN) are:

The mother of a school-aged boy tells the practical nurse (PN) that he fell out of a tree and hurt his arm and shoulder. The mother says the boy is in pain and needs medical help. The nurse should assess the injury and decide the appropriate action to take.

A chronically depressed older male resident of a long-term care facility has become more reclusive and today refuses to leave his room. His family has moved away and is unable to visit as much as in the past. Which comment by the practical nurse (PN) is likely to be most helpful to this client?

During a routine prenatal visit at the antepartal clinic, a multipara at 35 weeks gestation presents with 2+ edema of the ankles and feet. Which additional information should the practical nurse (PN) report to the registered nurse?

The practical nurse (PN) is auscultating a client's lung sounds. Which description should the PN use to document this sound? (Please listen to the audio clip provided). Audio: [Wheezing sound]

The practical nurse (PN) finds a postoperative client lying in bed with an unsecured surgical dressing as seen in the picture. After reinforcing the dressing, which follow-up assessment is most important for the PN to implement?