Before administering a scheduled dose of insulin to a 10-year-old child who is learning diabetic self-care, which information is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to ask the child?
Did the child perform a fingerstick?
How much did the child exercise today?
When did the child last urinate?
Has the child eaten recently?
The Correct Answer is A
A. Checking the child’s blood glucose level via fingerstick is the most important step before administering insulin to prevent hypoglycemia or ensure the appropriate dose.
B. Exercise affects blood sugar, but the immediate priority is verifying the blood glucose level.
C. Urination patterns can indicate hyperglycemia, but they are not the most critical factor before insulin administration.
D. Eating is important, but insulin dosing should be based on blood glucose readings and meal intake combined.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Taking oral prednisone with food helps to minimize gastrointestinal side effects such as stomach irritation and upset. Food acts as a protective barrier for the stomach lining, reducing the risk of irritation caused by the medication. Additionally, taking prednisone with food can help improve its absorption and distribution in the body.
The other options mentioned are incorrect:
A- "Take on an empty stomach": This is incorrect because taking prednisone on an empty stomach can increase the risk of gastrointestinal side effects. It is generally recommended to take prednisone with food to minimize these side effects.
B- "Take before bedtime": This is incorrect as there is no specific timing requirement for taking prednisone before bedtime. The timing of prednisone administration should be based on the individual's needs and the instructions provided by the healthcare provider.
C- "Take only as needed": This is incorrect because prednisone is typically prescribed with specific dosing instructions. It is important for the client to follow the prescribed dosing schedule and not take it "as needed" unless instructed otherwise by the healthcare provider.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Cotton is the most suitable fabric for individuals with eczema due to its breathability and hypoallergenic properties.
why the other choices are not the best recommendation:
A.Polyester: Polyester is a synthetic fabric that is not as breathable as natural fibers like cotton. It can trap heat and moisture, potentially exacerbating eczema symptoms and causing discomfort.
B.Silk: While silk is a natural fabric that can feel soft and luxurious, it is not the best choice for individuals with eczema. Silk may cause skin irritation and is not as breathable as cotton.
C.Rayon: Rayon is a semi-synthetic fabric made from cellulose fibers. It can be comfortable and breathable, but it may not be as hypoallergenic as cotton. Some individuals with sensitive skin may still experience irritation when wearing rayon.
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