Anticholinergic drugs are used in Ophthalmology because they produce what effect?
Pupil restriction.
Decreased lacrimal secretions.
Pupil dilation.
Sedation.
The Correct Answer is C
Choice A rationale
Anticholinergic drugs do not cause pupil restriction; they relax the muscles around the eye, leading to dilation.
Choice B rationale
Decreased lacrimal secretions are a secondary effect of anticholinergics and not their primary purpose in ophthalmology.
Choice C rationale
Anticholinergics cause pupil dilation (mydriasis) by relaxing the muscles that constrict the pupil, allowing for a better examination of the eye's interior.
Choice D rationale
Sedation is not a primary effect of anticholinergics used in ophthalmology.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Using an “ouch” scale, such as the Wong-Baker FACES Pain Rating Scale, is appropriate for young children. It allows them to express their pain intensity in a way that is understandable and relatable to their age group.
Choice B rationale
Encouraging a six-year-old to request pain medication may not be effective, as they might not understand when they need it or might be reluctant to ask.
Choice C rationale
Waiting to administer pain medication until the child begins to cry can delay pain relief, leading to unnecessary discomfort and anxiety.
Choice D rationale
Asking a young child to rate their pain on a scale of 1 to 10 might be confusing and less effective than using a more child-friendly method like the “ouch” scale.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A rationale
While nicotine use is a health concern, it does not directly relate to the safety of atorvastatin (Lipitor). However, smoking cessation is advisable for overall cardiovascular health.
Choice B rationale
Caffeine intake is not a primary concern related to the safety of atorvastatin. Monitoring other lifestyle factors like diet and exercise is more relevant.
Choice C rationale
Herbal therapy may interact with atorvastatin, but the primary safety concern is alcohol intake, which can increase the risk of liver damage when combined with atorvastatin.
Choice D rationale
Alcohol consumption is a significant concern when taking atorvastatin, as it can increase the risk of liver damage. Patients are advised to limit alcohol intake to prevent adverse effects. .
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