An unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) is completing an orientation assignment and is caring for a client who needs assistance with bathing. What is the best way for the practical nurse (PN) to evaluate this UAP's performance?

Ask another UAP to help the orientee to ensure satisfactory care.

Verify with the client that the bath was complete and thorough.

Inspect the client's skin near the end of the bathing procedure.

Observe the UAP's technique and communication skills during the bath.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

The PN should directly observe the UAP's performance and provide feedback and guidance as needed. This can help ensure that the UAP follows the standards of care and respects the client's dignity and preferences.

The other options are not correct because:

A. Asking another UAP to help the oriented may not be appropriate or necessary, as it may interfere with the orientation process and create confusion or conﬂict.

B. Verifying with the client that the bath was complete and thorough may not be sufficient or reliable, as the client may not be able to assess the quality of care or may not want to complain.

C. Inspecting the client's skin near the end of the bathing procedure may not be timely or comprehensive, as it may miss some aspects of care or some problems that occurred during the bath.

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Correct Answer is B

Explanation

This is the best initial intervention for the PN to implement because it promotes comfort, relaxation, and circulation for the client. A back rub can also reduce anxiety and muscle tension, which can interfere with sleep. The PN should use non-pharmacological methods to facilitate sleep before resorting to medication.

A. Oﬀering the client a prescribed sleep medication is not the best initial intervention because it may have side eﬀects or interactions with other drugs. The PN should assess the client's need for medication and use it as a last resort.

C. Administering an as-needed (PRN) prescription for pain is not the best initial intervention because it may not address the cause of the client's difficulty in sleeping. The PN should assess the client's pain level and use other methods to relieve pain before giving medication.

D. Providing a cup of hot chocolate at bedtime is not the best initial intervention because it may contain caﬀeine, which can stimulate the central nervous system and keep the client awake. The PN should avoid giving caﬀeinated beverages to the client before bedtime.

A. I will be back in 30 minutes to help you get out of bed and walk around the room today. B. You must ambulate to avoid complications which could cause more discomfort than ambulating. C. I know you feel angry about the pain of ambulation, but this is a necessary part of getting well. D. Your healthcare provider has left specific instructions to ambulate on the first postoperative day. E. I know you feel angry about the pain of ambulation, but this is a necessary part of getting well.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

"I will be back in 30 minutes to help you get out of bed and walk around the room today.”.

Choice B rationale:

Telling the client that she must ambulate to avoid complications (Choice B) may be true, but it comes across as authoritarian and may further upset the client. It is essential to address the client's feelings of anger and approach the situation with empathy and understanding.

Choice C rationale:

Acknowledging the client's anger about the pain of ambulation (Choice C) is a good start, but it is not enough. The nurse should follow up with a plan to assist and encourage the client to walk later, promoting collaboration in the healing process.

Choice D rationale:

Informing the client about specific instructions to ambulate (Choice D) is important, but the response lacks empathy and fails to address the client's feelings. The nurse needs to consider the client's mental disability and approach the situation with sensitivity.

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An unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) is completing an orientation assignment and is caring for a client who needs assistance with bathing. What is the best way for the practical nurse (PN) to evaluate this UAP's performance?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who had orthopedic surgery three days ago verbalizes difficulty in sleeping. Which initial intervention is best for the practical nurse (PN) to implement?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

When the practical nurse (PN) attempts to assist an 18-year-old client with a mild mental disability to ambulate on the first postoperative day after an appendectomy, she becomes angry and yells at the PN, "Get out of here! I'll get up when I'm ready!”. Which response isbest for the PN to make?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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Which client information is most important for the practical nurse (PN) to consider when providing instructions to the unlicensed assistive personnel (UAP) about providing morning care to a postoperative client?