An older adult client with cirrhosis of the liver and hepatic failure is placed on a low sodium diet and is receiving periodic albumin infusions. Which assessment finding indicates progress toward the desired effect of this treatment plan?
Clear, dark amber-colored urine.
Prothrombin time within normal limits.
Decreased abdominal girth.
Improved level of consciousness.
The Correct Answer is C
A. Clear, dark amber-colored urine may indicate dehydration or concentrated urine, which does not necessarily signify improvement in liver function or treatment efficacy.
B. A prothrombin time within normal limits may indicate improved liver function; however, it is not the primary goal of the treatment plan focused on managing ascites and fluid retention in cirrhosis.
C. Decreased abdominal girth is a key indicator of progress in managing fluid retention associated with cirrhosis, as the treatment plan aims to reduce ascites through a low sodium diet and albumin infusions.
D. Improved level of consciousness is essential for overall recovery but is not the primary measure of progress related to fluid management and treatment effects in this context.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C","D","E"]
Explanation
A. Apply a nonrebreather oxygen mask. This will help increase the oxygen concentration delivered to the client's lungs and improve oxygen saturation.
B. Increase oxygen flow. Increasing the oxygen flow rate can help to further improve oxygen delivery.
C. Raise the head of the bed. This can help improve lung expansion and facilitate breathing.
D. Take and monitor vital signs. This will help assess the client's response to interventions and identify any deterioration.
E. Administer additional nebulizer treatment as prescribed. If the client's symptoms are not improving, additional nebulizer treatments may be necessary.
F. Provide client incentive spirometer and instruct on use: While incentive spirometry can be helpful in preventing atelectasis, it is not a priority in this acute situation where the client's immediate need is to improve oxygenation and reduce airway obstruction.
Correct Answer is ["125"]
Explanation
Infusion rate (mL/hr) = Volume to be infused (mL) / Time (hr)
In this case:
- Volume to be infused = 1 L = 1000 mL
- Time = 8 hours
Plugging the values into the formula:
- Infusion rate = 1000 mL / 8 hours = 125 mL/hr
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