An LPN is reviewing the laboratory tests results for a client who has an elevated temperature.
The nurse should identify which of the following findings is a manifestation of dehydration.
Select all that apply.
Increased glucose
Blood creatinine 0.6 mg/dL
Blood osmolarity 260 mOsm/kg
Urine Specific gravity 1.035 .
Correct Answer : A,C,D
Choice A rationale
Increased glucose levels can be a sign of dehydration. When the body is dehydrated, it can cause blood sugar levels to rise.
Choice B rationale
A blood creatinine level of 0.6 mg/dL is within the normal range and does not typically indicate dehydration.
Choice C rationale
An increased blood osmolarity, such as 260 mOsm/kg, can be a sign of dehydration. When the body is dehydrated, the concentration of solutes in the blood can increase, leading to higher osmolarity.
Choice D rationale
A high urine specific gravity, such as 1.035, can indicate dehydration. This measurement reflects the concentration of solutes in the urine, and a high value can mean that the body is conserving water due to dehydration.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Placing clean linen that touched the floor in the soiled linen bag is a correct practice. This is because the floor is considered dirty, and any linen that comes into contact with it should be considered contaminated.
Choice B rationale
Shaking soiled linen to remove any toilet paper remnants is not a correct practice. Shaking soiled linen can disperse pathogens into the air, increasing the risk of disease transmission.
Choice C rationale
Placing the soiled linen on the floor before bagging it is not a correct practice. Soiled linen should be handled as little as possible and placed directly into a designated, leak-proof container.
Choice D rationale
Holding the soiled linen against her body while carrying it to the linen bag is not a correct practice. Soiled linen should be handled carefully to avoid contact with the body, as this can lead to contamination of the worker’s clothing and potentially spread infection.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A rationale
Allowing the client to rest in a supine position during feeding should prompt the charge nurse to intervene. The client should be in an upright position during feedings and for an hour afterwards to prevent aspiration.
Choice B rationale
Irrigating the NG tube with tap water after feeding is a standard practice. This helps to keep the tube patent and prevent blockages.
Choice C rationale
Administering the feeding through a syringe barrel by gravity is a common method for giving intermittent tube feedings. This method allows for controlled administration of the feeding.
Choice D rationale
Initiating the feeding after aspirating 50 ml of gastric residual is a standard practice. Checking gastric residual volume before feedings helps to assess gastric emptying and tolerance to the feeding.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.