A nurse is collecting data from a patient who has an inadequate dietary intake of fiber.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Memory loss

Bleeding gums

Constipation

Brittle hair

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A rationale

Memory loss is not typically associated with inadequate dietary intake of fiber. Memory loss can be a symptom of various conditions such as Alzheimer’s disease, dementia, or certain vitamin deficiencies, but it is not directly linked to fiber intake.

Choice B rationale

Bleeding gums are not typically a symptom of inadequate dietary intake of fiber. Bleeding gums are more commonly associated with conditions such as gingivitis or vitamin C deficiency, not a lack of dietary fiber.

Choice C rationale

Constipation is the correct answer. Inadequate intake of dietary fiber can lead to constipation. Dietary fiber adds bulk to the diet and helps prevent constipation by promoting regular bowel movements.

Choice D rationale

Brittle hair is not typically a symptom of inadequate dietary intake of fiber. Brittle hair can be a sign of malnutrition or lack of certain nutrients like protein, but it is not directly linked to fiber intake.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

While it’s true that bulimia nervosa can have serious health consequences, telling the patient that they “should stop because they need to” may come across as dismissive of the patient’s struggle. It’s important to remember that bulimia nervosa is a complex mental health disorder that often requires professional treatment.

Choice B rationale

Asking the patient why they engage in their behavior might seem like a logical question, but it could potentially make the patient feel defensive or blamed for their condition. It’s important to approach the conversation with empathy and understanding.

Choice C rationale

While it’s important to validate the patient’s feelings and experiences, saying “I’m proud of you for recognizing that this behavior is not normal” might not be the most therapeutic response. This statement could potentially reinforce the idea that their behavior is “abnormal,” which could lead to feelings of shame or guilt.

Choice D rationale

Expressing empathy and understanding, as in “It seems like you are feeling helpless about this behavior,” can be a therapeutic response. This statement acknowledges the patient’s feelings and opens up the conversation for further exploration of their experiences and potential coping strategies.

A. Dark-colored urine. B. High blood pressure. C. Distended neck veins. D. Moist skin. E. Moist skin.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Dark-colored urine is a common symptom of dehydration. When a person is dehydrated, their kidneys try to conserve water by concentrating the urine, which can make it appear darker. Choice B rationale

High blood pressure is not typically associated with dehydration. In fact, dehydration can sometimes lead to low blood pressure due to a decrease in blood volume.

Choice C rationale

Distended neck veins are not typically a symptom of dehydration. They are more commonly associated with conditions that cause fluid overload, such as heart failure.

Choice D rationale

Moist skin is not typically a symptom of dehydration. In fact, one of the symptoms of severe dehydration can be dry, cool skin.

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A nurse is collecting data from a patient who has an inadequate dietary intake of fiber. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

Choice A rationale

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse is caring for a 20-year-old college student with a 2-year history of bulimia nervosa. The student tells the nurse, “I know my eating binges and vomiting are not normal, but I can’t do anything about them.”. What would be a therapeutic response from the nurse?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Choice B rationale

Choice C rationale

A nurse is collecting data from a patient who has dehydration. What findings should the nurse expect?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A rationale

Choice C rationale

Choice D rationale

A nurse is contributing to the plan of care for a client who is postoperative following peritoneal lavage for peritonitis. The client has a nasogastric tube to low-intermittent suction and closed-suction drains in place. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan?

A nurse in a long-term care facility is observing an assistant personnel (AP) changing the linen for a client who has fecal incontinence. Which of the following actions indicates that the AP understands the principles of infection control?

A nurse is collecting data from a patient who has an inadequate dietary intake of fiber. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?

A nurse in a community clinic is collecting data from a patient who reports frequent vomiting and diarrhea for the past 3 days. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply.)

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A nurse is caring for a patient who receives intermittent enteral feedings through an NG tube. Before administering a feeding, the nurse should measure the gastric residual for which of the following purposes?

A nurse is gathering data from a client who is experiencing hypokalemia due to nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Which of the following symptoms should the nurse anticipate?

An LPN is reviewing the laboratory tests results for a client who has an elevated temperature. The nurse should identify which of the following findings is a manifestation of dehydration. Select all that apply.

A nurse is collecting data from a patient who has an inadequate dietary intake of fiber.
Which of the following findings should the nurse expect?