An interpretation or conclusion about a patient's needs, concerns, or health care problem and/or the decision to take action (or not) is:
Clinical judgment
Holistic view
Process orientation
Critical thinking
The Correct Answer is A
Choice A reason: Clinical judgment is the correct answer because it involves the nurse's use of their knowledge, experience, and critical thinking to make decisions about patient care. It includes assessing the patient's needs, analyzing the information, and deciding on the appropriate actions to take.
Choice B reason: A holistic view is important in nursing as it considers the patient's physical, emotional, social, and spiritual well-being. However, it is not specifically related to the process of making a clinical decision or taking action.
Choice C reason: Process orientation refers to the focus on the methods and procedures of care delivery. While it is a component of clinical practice, it does not directly describe the interpretive and decision-making aspect of patient care.
Choice D reason: Critical thinking is a broader term that encompasses the ability to think clearly and rationally, understanding the logical connection between ideas. It is a part of clinical judgment but on its own does not represent the decision-making process in patient care.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Nonmaleficence is the ethical principle that obligates healthcare providers to avoid causing harm to patients. It encompasses not only direct harm but also the risk of harm, ensuring that actions taken are not detrimental to the patient's well-being.
Choice B reason:
Justice in ethics refers to fairness and equality in the distribution of benefits and burdens. While it is an important principle, it does not specifically address the avoidance of harm.
Choice C reason:
Fidelity involves being faithful to commitments and promises, such as maintaining confidentiality and trust in the patient-provider relationship. It is not directly related to the avoidance of harm.
Choice D reason:
Beneficence is the principle of doing good and acting in the best interest of the patient. Although related to nonmaleficence, beneficence is more about proactive well-doing rather than the avoidance of harm.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
Choice A reason:
Health illiteracy can contribute to health disparities by hindering individuals' understanding of health information and their ability to make informed decisions. However, it is not the root cause of disparities but rather a contributing factor.
Choice B reason:
While the quality of health care can impact health outcomes, disparities often exist regardless of the quality of care provided. Disparities are more closely related to the unequal distribution of care and resources.
Choice C reason:
Education is a determinant of health, and lower educational levels can be associated with poorer health outcomes. However, education itself does not cause disparities; it is the inequitable access to education that can lead to health disparities.
Choice D reason:
Health Inequity is the correct answer because it refers to the unfair and avoidable differences in health status seen within and between populations. Health inequities are the result of systemic, avoidable, and unjust social and economic policies and practices that create barriers to opportunity.
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