An increase in which serum lab value indicates to the nurse that a prescription for atorvastatin is having the desired effect for a client at risk for coronary artery disease?
Low-density lipoprotein (LDL)
Prothrombin time (PT).
Creatine phosphokinase (CK)
High-density lipoprotein (HDL).
The Correct Answer is D
A. Low-density lipoprotein (LDL): Atorvastatin's primary effect is to decrease LDL cholesterol levels. A decrease in LDL levels would indicate the medication is working as intended, not an increase.
B. Prothrombin time (PT): PT is a measure of blood clotting, which is not directly affected by atorvastatin. This value is more relevant for monitoring anticoagulant therapy.
C. Creatine phosphokinase (CK): CK levels can be used to monitor for muscle damage or side effects related to statin use. An increase in CK levels would suggest muscle damage, not the effectiveness of the statin.
D. High-density lipoprotein (HDL): Atorvastatin is a statin medication used to lower cholesterol levels, particularly low-density lipoprotein (LDL) cholesterol, which is a key target in reducing the risk of coronary artery disease (CAD). While the primary goal of atorvastatin is to lower LDL cholesterol, an increase in HDL cholesterol (often termed "good" cholesterol) is also desirable as it can help reduce the risk of CAD. Therefore, an increase in HDL is a positive indicator that the medication is having a beneficial effect.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Instruct the client that since the hematocrit remains low, the daily injections are still necessary: A hematocrit of 43% is within the normal range, suggesting the client’s anemia is improving. If the hematocrit were still low, continuing daily injections would be appropriate, but this is not the case here.
B. Notify the healthcare provider of the client’s hematocrit level so the frequency of injections can be reduced: Since the hematocrit is normal, there is no need to notify the healthcare provider specifically for changing the injection frequency based solely on the hematocrit level. Reducing injection frequency should be based on the overall treatment plan and not just the current hematocrit.
C. Advise the client that the medication is having the desired effect, but daily injections will continue to be needed for life for this chronic condition: While the medication may be effective, informing the client about the potential for less frequent injections could improve adherence and reduce discomfort, if the healthcare provider approves.
D. Offer to instruct the client in self-administration techniques to improve the client's sense of control over the painful daily injections: Teaching self-administration can empower the client and potentially reduce discomfort by allowing the client to become more comfortable with the process. It also offers the opportunity for the client to manage their injections more conveniently and with greater control.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A) Changes in weight: While changes in weight can be important in assessing overall health, they are not specifically linked to the use of goldenseal. This information may be relevant for general health assessment but does not directly relate to potential effects of the herbal supplement.
B) Recent symptoms of infection: Goldenseal is often used for its antimicrobial properties, and its use might affect the body's response to infection. Gathering information about recent symptoms of infection helps in assessing if there might be an interaction between the herbal supplement and the client’s current health status, especially since goldenseal can impact immune response and may interfere with other medications used for infections.
C) Sleep disturbances: While sleep disturbances can be a concern in older adults, they are not directly related to the use of goldenseal. This information may be useful for general health assessments but does not specifically address potential interactions or side effects of goldenseal.
D) Forgetfulness: Forgetfulness, although important, is not directly related to the use of goldenseal. This symptom might warrant further evaluation but is not the primary concern regarding the use of this herbal supplement.
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