An hour after administering 60 mg of furosemide intravenously (IV), which assessments should the nurse perform to determine the patient’s response to treatment? (Select all that apply.)
Urinary output.
Skin elasticity.
Pain scale.
Lung sounds.
Oxygen saturation.
Correct Answer : A,D,E
Furosemide is a loop diuretic used to treat fluid retention and high blood pressure by increasing the amount of urine the body makes. Therefore, assessing urinary output is crucial to determine the patient’s response to treatment. Lung sounds and oxygen saturation should also be assessed as furosemide is often used to treat edema caused by heart failure. Improved lung sounds and oxygen saturation can indicate a reduction in fluid buildup in the lungs.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
C. Prepare ice packs for placement in the patient’s axillary area.This response is crucial because the symptoms described—muscle rigidity and hyperthermia—are indicative ofmalignant hyperthermia, a serious reaction that can occur after the administration of succinylcholine, especially in conjunction with certain anesthetics. Immediate cooling measures, such as applying ice packs, are essential to help reduce the patient's elevated body temperature.
Rationale for Other Options:
- A. Call the PACU nurse to prepare for prolonged ventilatory support.: While preparing for ventilatory support may be necessary later, immediate action to address hyperthermia is critical.
- B. Hold a prescription for dantrolene until the fever is reduced.: Dantrolene is the antidote for malignant hyperthermia and should be administered as soon as possible rather than held.
- D. Determine if prescribed antibiotics were administered preoperatively.: This action is not relevant to the immediate management of malignant hyperthermia.
Correct Answer is ["42"]
Explanation
Step 1: Convert the volume from liters to milliliters. 1 liter = 1000 mL. Step 2: Convert the time from hours to minutes. 4 hours = 240 minutes.
Step 3: Calculate the rate in mL per minute. Rate = Volume ÷ Time = 1000 mL ÷ 240 min = 4.17 mL/min.
Step 4: Calculate the drops per minute. Drops per minute = Rate × Drop factor = 4.17 mL/min
× 10 gtt/mL = 41.7 gtt/min.
Step 5: Round off the result to the nearest whole number. 41.7 gtt/min rounds off to 42 gtt/min.
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