An angry client has just thrown a chair across the room and is racing to pick up another chair to throw. Which is the most appropriate action by the nurse?

Call for an emergency response from trained personnel.

Calmly call the client by name and encourage verbal expression of anger.

Approach the client and firmly say. "Stop. put it down."

Assist the client to use problem-solving techniques instead of aggression

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

The safety of both the client and others is the top priority in this situation. The client's aggressive behavior poses a significant risk, and immediate action is necessary. Calling for an emergency response from trained personnel, such as security or other staff members experienced in handling aggressive behavior, can help ensure the situation is properly managed and de-escalated in a safe manner.

Option B may not be appropriate in this situation, as trying to engage the client in verbal expression of anger while they are in an agitated and aggressive state can potentially escalate the situation further.

Option C is not recommended, as approaching the client in a confrontational manner may further escalate their anger and aggression.

Option D, while it may be beneficial in a different context and when the client is in a more stable state, is not appropriate when the client is actively engaged in aggressive behavior. The focus at this moment should be on ensuring the immediate safety of everyone involved.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The client's observed behavior of pacing the hall with clenched fists and swearing at others indicates that they are in the escalation phase of the aggression cycle. During this phase, the individual's anger and agitation increase, and their behavior becomes more intense and aggressive. If not addressed promptly and effectively, the situation can escalate further and potentially lead to a crisis or violent outburst.

By intervening immediately and calmly, the nurse aims to prevent the situation from escalating further and moving into the crisis phase, where the risk of harm to the client and others is highest. Effective de-escalation techniques, such as using a calm and non-threatening demeanor, active listening, and providing clear and respectful communication, can help the client regain control and reduce their agitation.

Option A - Recovery: The recovery phase comes after the aggressive incident, during which the individual may feel remorse or embarrassment about their behavior.

Option B - Crisis: The crisis phase is the point where the individual's anger and agitation reach a peak, and there is a high risk of violence or harmful actions.

Option D - Triggering: The triggering phase is the initial phase of the aggression cycle, where the individual's anger begins to build, and certain triggers may set off their aggressive behavior.

A. Place the client on bed rest in a semi-Fowler's position. B. Instruct the client to limit fluid intake to less than 2.000 mL/day. C. Prepare to administer antibiotics. D. Repeat auscultation after asking the client to breathe deeply and cough

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Explanation: Crackles are abnormal lung sounds that may indicate the presence of fluid or mucus in the lungs. Placing the client on bed rest in a semi-Fowler position helps to improve lung expansion and oxygenation by reducing the pressure on the diaphragm, promoting optimal lung ventilation, and facilitating drainage of fluid from the affected area of the lung.

The other interventions are not appropriate for crackles in the left lower lobe:

B-Instructing the client to limit fluid intake to less than 2,000 mL/day is not indicated for crackles. Fluid restriction is more commonly used in conditions like congestive heart failure where there is excessive fluid retention.

C- Preparing to administer antibiotics is not the first intervention for crackles. Crackles can be caused by various conditions, and antibiotics would only be administered if there is an underlying infection requiring treatment.

D- Repeating auscultation after asking the client to breathe deeply and cough may help the nurse gather more information about the client's lung sounds, but it does not address the immediate need for improving lung expansion and oxygenation in the presence of crackles.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

An angry client has just thrown a chair across the room and is racing to pick up another chair to throw. Which is the most appropriate action by the nurse?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client is observed pacing the hall with clenched fists and swearing at others. The nurse intervenes immediately in a calm manner to prevent the client from moving to which phase of the aggression cycle?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A nurse auscultates a client's lung sounds and identifies crackles in the left lower lobe. Which of the following interventions should the nurse take

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is working with an adolescent client that is argumentative with staff and peers on the behavioral health unit. Which therapeutic response will be most beneficial for the client to decrease acting out behavior?

A client has just had an elective abortion to end an unintended pregnancy. Afterward, the client cries because although they wanted to have children in future years, this pregnancy was not well timed. Which type of grief is this client most likely to experience?

A nurse is questioning another nurse about whether it is ethical to seclude a client because of loud and intrusive behavior on the unit. Which is the ethical principle that will best guide the nurse's decision on the appropriate use of seclusion?

A client who has been physically aggressive arrives at the emergency department for a psychiatric assessment. Which approach would be best for the nurse to use?

A nurse observes another nurse acting flirtatiously and bringing small gifts, such as candy, to a client in the behavioral health unit. Which action is a priority by the observing nurse?

An angry client has just thrown a chair across the room and is racing to pick up another chair to throw. Which is the most appropriate action by the nurse?

A nurse is caring for a child who is on a clear liquid diet. At lunch, the child consumed ½ cup of juice, 3 oz gelatin. 1 oz of an ice pop, and 20 mL ginger ale. How many mL should the nurse record as the child's fluid intake?

The health care provider prescribes haloperidol 10 mg for a client with severe psychosis but the client refuses the medication. Which nursing action is appropriate?