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A nurse in the emergency department is preparing to administer naloxone 0.4 mg IV bolus to a client who has opioid-induced respiratory depression. Available is naloxone injection 0.2 mg/mL. How many mL should the nurse administer per dose? (Round the answer to the nearest whole number. Use a leading zero if it applies. Do not use a trailing zero.)

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is ["2"]

To calculate the amount of naloxone to administer, you can use the following formula:

Amount to administer (mL) = Total dose required (mg) / Concentration of drug (mg/mL)

Given:

Total dose required = 0.4 mg

Concentration of drug = 0.2 mg/mL

Let's calculate the amount to administer:

Amount to administer (mL) = 0.4 mg / 0.2 mg/mL

Now, perform the calculation:

Amount to administer (mL) = 2 mL

So, the nurse should administer 2 mL of naloxone intravenously as a bolus dose to the client.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The safety of both the client and others is the top priority in this situation. The client's aggressive behavior poses a significant risk, and immediate action is necessary. Calling for an emergency response from trained personnel, such as security or other staff members experienced in handling aggressive behavior, can help ensure the situation is properly managed and de-escalated in a safe manner.

Option B may not be appropriate in this situation, as trying to engage the client in verbal expression of anger while they are in an agitated and aggressive state can potentially escalate the situation further.

Option C is not recommended, as approaching the client in a confrontational manner may further escalate their anger and aggression.

Option D, while it may be beneficial in a different context and when the client is in a more stable state, is not appropriate when the client is actively engaged in aggressive behavior. The focus at this moment should be on ensuring the immediate safety of everyone involved.

A. A client who bursts into tears, leaves the group meeting, and sits on the bed hugging a pillow and sobbing B. A client who stomps away from the nurses' station, goes into the day room, and grabs a pool cue from another client standing at the pool table C. A client who tells the primary nurse "When you told me that I could not have a pass. I felt angry." D. A client who tells the medication nurse, "I am not going to take that, or any other, medication." E. The correct answer is B. A client who stomps away from the nurses' station, goes into the day room, and grabs a pool cue from another client standing at the pool table.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Aggression is a behavior characterized by hostility, anger, or violent actions toward others or objects. In the scenario described in option B, the client demonstrates aggressive behavior by stomping away from the nurses' station and grabbing a pool cue from another client. This behavior indicates hostility and potential violence towards others, which is a clear example of aggression.

Options A, C, and D do not describe aggressive behavior. Option A describes a client expressing sadness and seeking comfort by hugging a pillow and sobbing. Option C describes a client expressing anger verbally but not exhibiting aggression. Option D describes a client refusing to take medication, which may not necessarily involve aggressive behavior.

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

An angry client has just thrown a chair across the room and is racing to pick up another chair to throw. Which is the most appropriate action by the nurse?

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

The nurse is caring for several clients on the behavioral health unit. Which client will be assessed as demonstrating aggression?

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A young client tells the nurse that the client's spouse died 3 months ago, and the client is feeling alone and vulnerable. Which statement indicates that the client's coping skills are adequate?

A client is observed pacing the hall with clenched fists and swearing at others. The nurse intervenes immediately in a calm manner to prevent the client from moving to which phase of the aggression cycle?

A client with depression is found to have attempted suicide in the bathroom and sustained injury. There is no documentation that the client was assessed every hour as prescribed. Which issue will the nursing staff and hospital potentially have to defend against?

A nurse is questioning another nurse about whether it is ethical to seclude a client because of loud and intrusive behavior on the unit. Which is the ethical principle that will best guide the nurse's decision on the appropriate use of seclusion?

A client is informed by the nurse that they must take their medication, and the client kicks the nurse and runs to their room. Which action by the nurse demonstrates that the nurse falsely imprisons the client?

A client with depression is admitted for voluntary treatment. While in the hospital, the client makes several comments about leaving the facility and kiling themselves with their gun. Which is the most appropriate action by the nurse when the client requests to leave against medical advice?

The nurse is working with an adolescent client that is argumentative with staff and peers on the behavioral health unit. Which therapeutic response will be most beneficial for the client to decrease acting out behavior?