An adult male client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is receiving aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel). He tells the nurse that since he does not have indigestion there is no need for him to take the antacid with his meals. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

I will withhold the antacid for now, and if you get indigestion, I will bring it back.

CKD stresses your body to over-secrete gastric juices, and antacids help neutralize them.

Your serum phosphate levels are up, and aluminum antacids prevent absorption of phosphates in foods.

OK, I will let your healthcare provider know that you do not need the antacid.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A: Withholding the antacid until the client gets indigestion is not appropriate because the primary purpose of aluminum hydroxide in CKD is to bind to phosphates in foods and reduce their absorption. It is not primarily used for indigestion.

Choice B: While CKD can lead to disturbances in gastric acid secretion, aluminum antacids are primarily used in CKD to control hyperphosphatemia by binding to phosphates in the gastrointestinal tract. Their role is not primarily related to gastric acid control.

Choice C: This response provides the most appropriate rationale. Aluminum antacids are often prescribed to CKD clients to prevent the absorption of dietary phosphates, which can contribute to hyperphosphatemia in CKD.

Choice D: Simply informing the healthcare provider that the client does not want to take the antacid is not the most informative response, as it does not address the rationale behind the medication use in CKD.

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Correct Answer is A,B,D,C

Explanation

Choice A: Retracting the needle into the syringe should be done before safely disposing of the syringe.

Choice B: Placing the syringe in a puncture-resistant container is the second step to ensure safe disposal of sharp objects.

Choice C: Applying an adhesive bandage over the injection site is the final step to address the bleeding and protect the site.

Choice D: Removing disposable exam gloves is the next step to prevent any contamination.

A. "How long has she seemed depressed?" B. "Has she ever attempted suicide before?" C. "Has anything occurred which might have precipitated this suicide attempt?" D. "How did she attempt to kill herself?"

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

Choice A: Inquiring about how long the adolescent has seemed depressed is important for assessing the client's overall mental health history, but it may not provide immediate information about the seriousness of the suicide attempt.

Choice B: Asking about any previous suicide attempts is important for understanding the client's history and risk factors, but it does not directly assess the seriousness of the current attempt.

Choice C: Inquiring about any precipitating events is essential for understanding the context and triggers for the suicide attempt, but it may not be the most immediate question to assess seriousness.

Choice D: Asking "How did she attempt to kill herself?" is the most crucial question to assess the seriousness of the suicide attempt. It provides critical information about the method used, which can help determine the lethality of the attempt and guide immediate interventions and safety measures.

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An adult male client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is receiving aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel). He tells the nurse that since he does not have indigestion there is no need for him to take the antacid with his meals. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

After administering an injection, the nurse observes bleeding at the site. In what sequence should the nurse perform these actions? (Arrange with the first step on top and the last step on the bottom.)

Correct Answer is A,B,D,C

Explanation

A 16-year-old female client who attempted suicide that morning is admitted to the psychiatric unit. To determine the seriousness of the adolescent's suicide attempt, which question is most important for the nurse to ask the family?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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