An adult male client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is receiving aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel). He tells the nurse that since he does not have indigestion there is no need for him to take the antacid with his meals. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

I will withhold the antacid for now, and if you get indigestion, I will bring it back.

CKD stresses your body to over-secrete gastric juices, and antacids help neutralize them.

Your serum phosphate levels are up, and aluminum antacids prevent absorption of phosphates in foods.

OK, I will let your healthcare provider know that you do not need the antacid.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

Choice A: Withholding the antacid until the client gets indigestion is not appropriate because the primary purpose of aluminum hydroxide in CKD is to bind to phosphates in foods and reduce their absorption. It is not primarily used for indigestion.

Choice B: While CKD can lead to disturbances in gastric acid secretion, aluminum antacids are primarily used in CKD to control hyperphosphatemia by binding to phosphates in the gastrointestinal tract. Their role is not primarily related to gastric acid control.

Choice C: This response provides the most appropriate rationale. Aluminum antacids are often prescribed to CKD clients to prevent the absorption of dietary phosphates, which can contribute to hyperphosphatemia in CKD.

Choice D: Simply informing the healthcare provider that the client does not want to take the antacid is not the most informative response, as it does not address the rationale behind the medication use in CKD.

Nursing Test Bank

Quiz #1: RN Exams Pharmacology Exams Quiz #2: RN Exams Medical-Surgical Exams Quiz #3: RN Exams Fundamentals Exams Quiz #4: RN Exams Maternal-Newborn Exams Quiz #5: RN Exams Anatomy and Physiology Exams Quiz #6: RN Exams Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Quiz #7: RN Exams Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Quiz #8: RN Exams Community Health Exams Quiz #9: RN Exams Promoting Health across the lifespan Exams Quiz #10: RN Exams Multidimensional care Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Quiz #1: Naxlex RN Comprehensive online practice 2019 B with NGN Quiz #2: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Quiz #3: Naxlex RN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Exit Exam A Quiz #4: Naxlex HESI Exit LPN Exam Quiz #5: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor PN 2020 Quiz #6: Naxlex VATI PN Comprehensive Predictor 2020 Quiz #8: Naxlex PN Comprehensive Predictor 2023 - Exam 1 Quiz #10: Naxlex HESI PN Exit exam Quiz #11: Naxlex HESI PN EXIT Exam 2

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A: A pureed regular diet may not provide enough nutritional support for a client who has lost 25% of their body weight and is experiencing stomatitis. This diet may not have the necessary nutrients to address the client's nutritional needs.

Choice B: A high protein soft diet may be appropriate for some clients, but it may still be challenging for a client with stomatitis to consume. Additionally, the focus should also be on providing adequate overall nutrition, not just protein.

Choice C: A mechanical soft diet is often recommended for clients with stomatitis because it provides foods that are easier to chew and swallow while still offering a variety of nutrients. It is a suitable option for clients who have difficulty eating due to oral mucositis (stomatitis).

Choice D: A low residue diet may not provide sufficient nutrients for a client who has lost 25% of their body weight and is experiencing difficulty eating due to stomatitis. This diet may be too restrictive for their nutritional needs.

A. Salad greens with tomatoes. B. One slice of cheese pizza. C. Roasted turkey sandwich. D. Baked potato with low fat butter

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

Choice A: Salad greens with tomatoes do not provide a significant source of protein.

Choice B: One slice of cheese pizza may contain saturated fats from cheese and processed meats, so it may not be the best choice if the goal is to reduce saturated fat intake.

Choice C: A roasted turkey sandwich can be a good alternative source of protein without the same level of saturated fats found in hamburgers. Turkey is typically leaner than beef, and if prepared without excessive fats or sauces, it can be a healthier choice.

Choice D: Baked potato with low-fat butter is primarily a source of carbohydrates and fats but does not provide a significant source of protein.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

An adult male client with chronic kidney disease (CKD) is receiving aluminum hydroxide (Amphojel). He tells the nurse that since he does not have indigestion there is no need for him to take the antacid with his meals. Which response is best for the nurse to provide?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A client who is receiving antineoplastic chemotherapy has lost 25% of total body weight and is having difficulty eating because of stomatitis. In planning care for this client, which diet should the nurse recommend?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A client expresses an interest in reducing intake of saturated fats and plans to stop eating hamburgers at lunch. Which menu item should the nurse suggest as an alternative source of protein?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is caring for a client who is receiving total parenteral nutrition (TPN). Which finding(s) should alert the nurse that further assessment is needed? (Select all that apply.)

The healthcare provider prescribes amoxicillin-clavulanic acid suspension 300 mg by mouth (PO) three times daily (TID) for a child with a lower respiratory infection. The bottle is labeled," 250 mg/5 mL. How many mL should the nurse administer in a single dose? (Enter numeric value only.)

The nurse is preparing a client for ultrasonography of the gallbladder. What should the nurse instruct the client to avoid consuming the night before the test?

A male child is being prepared for a computed tomography (CT) scan when he begins to have a tonic clonic seizure. His mother is hysterical and is trying to hold the child down. Which action(s) should the nurse take? (Select all that apply.)

When the nurse is designing a plan of care for a client diagnosed with pheochromocytoma, a goal statement should be prepared that relates to which topic?

A client who is multiparous on the postpartum unit reports intense cramping while breastfeeding. What instruction should the nurse provide to this client?

A woman is brought to the labor and delivery unit after delivering a full term infant and the placenta in the hospital parking lot 10 minutes ago. What action should the nurse perform first?