An adult client has been admitted to the hospital with asthma exacerbation. Which trigger should the nurse identify as being the most significant cause of this client's asthma complications?
The client gained 5 pounds (2.27 kg) over the last six months.
A family member recently contracted viral influenza.
There is a known family history of lung disease.
The client cleaned house with cleaning supplies.
The Correct Answer is D
Choice A reason: Gaining weight over six months can affect overall health and potentially exacerbate asthma symptoms by increasing the workload on the respiratory system. However, it is not an immediate trigger for asthma exacerbation.
Choice B reason: A family member contracting viral influenza poses a risk of the client catching the virus, which can exacerbate asthma. However, it is not a direct trigger of the asthma exacerbation unless the client actually contracts the virus.
Choice C reason: A family history of lung disease can indicate a genetic predisposition to respiratory issues, but it is not an immediate trigger for an asthma exacerbation.
Choice D reason: Cleaning with household supplies is a significant trigger for asthma exacerbation. Many cleaning products contain strong chemicals that can irritate the airways and provoke an asthma attack. This is the most immediate and direct cause of the client's asthma complications among the given options.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
Choice A reason: Upper midabdominal pain described as gnawing and burning is a classic symptom of peptic ulcer disease (PUD). This type of pain is typically located in the epigastric region and is often relieved by eating or taking antacids, which aligns with the presentation of PUD.
Choice B reason: Marked loss of weight and appetite over the last 3 or 4 months can occur in various gastrointestinal conditions, but it is not specific enough to support a diagnosis of PUD. This symptom alone does not provide enough evidence for PUD.
Choice C reason: Severe abdominal cramps and diarrhea after eating spicy foods might indicate irritable bowel syndrome (IBS) or another gastrointestinal condition. These symptoms are not typically associated with PUD.
Choice D reason: Frequent use of chewable and liquid antacids for indigestion can indicate chronic gastrointestinal discomfort, but it does not specifically point to PUD. It suggests ongoing gastric issues but lacks specificity for diagnosing PUD.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
Choice A reason: Jugular vein distention is more commonly associated with right ventricular heart failure, as it indicates increased central venous pressure.
Choice B reason: Bilateral basilar crackles are a hallmark sign of left ventricular heart failure. They occur due to pulmonary congestion and enema, resulting from the left ventricle's inability to effectively pump blood out to the body, causing fluid to back up into the lungs.
Choice C reason: 3+ pitting enema in the ankles is more characteristic of right ventricular heart failure, where fluid accumulates in the peripheral tissues.
Choice D reason: Hepatomegaly with right upper quadrant (RUQ) tenderness is also more indicative of right ventricular heart failure, as it reflects congestion in the liver due to increased venous pressure.
Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.
Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today
Report Wrong Answer on the Current Question
Do you disagree with the answer? If yes, what is your expected answer? Explain.
Kindly be descriptive with the issue you are facing.