An 84-year-old cognitively-impaired gentleman is admitted from a skilled nursing facility to your acute care facility for increasing agitation and combativeness in the last few days. Which of the following is an example of effective communication with this client?
Speak loudly and use simple words
Address the client by name and reorient client
Challenge the client to refocus his attention when he becomes agitated
Ask the client a series of questions without allowing time for the client to answer
The Correct Answer is B
A. Speak loudly and use simple words: Speaking loudly may be perceived as shouting and can increase agitation. Using simple words is appropriate, but volume should be normal and calm.
B. Address the client by name and reorient client: Addressing the client by name and reorienting him is effective because it respects his dignity and helps him understand his current situation, reducing confusion and agitation. This approach is clear, respectful, and supportive.
C. Challenge the client to refocus his attention when he becomes agitated: Challenging the client can be confrontational and may escalate agitation. It is better to use a calm, reassuring approach.
D. Ask the client a series of questions without allowing time for the client to answer: This can overwhelm and frustrate the client, leading to increased agitation.
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Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. A 55-year-old male patient who post MI ready for discharge, requiring discharge instruction: Discharge instructions require comprehensive teaching and assessment, which are more appropriate for an RN.
B. A newly admitted patient with a seizure disorder: This patient requires thorough assessment and development of a care plan, which is best managed by an RN.
C. A 40-year-old female 1-day post hysterectomy: This patient is in a relatively stable condition and requires routine postoperative care, which is within the scope of practice for an LPN.
D. A 30-year-old male patient with active GI bleeding that requires multiple blood transfusions: This patient is unstable and requires close monitoring and frequent reassessment, which are responsibilities for an RN.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. The nurse encourages autonomy by allowing the client time to wash their face and upper chest with the left arm: The Self Care Model focuses on promoting independence and encouraging clients to do as much for themselves as possible. Allowing the client to perform tasks within their ability fosters autonomy and self-care.
B. The nurse performs range of motion exercises to the right arm: While beneficial, this does not directly promote the client's independence in self-care.
C. The nurse recognizes due to cultural preferences a female should provide the bed bath: This respects cultural preferences but does not relate directly to promoting self-care.
D. The nurse performs all the tasks: This does not encourage the client’s independence and is not aligned with the Self Care Model.
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