An 84-year-old cognitively-impaired gentleman is admitted from a skilled nursing facility to your acute care facility for increasing agitation and combativeness in the last few days. Which of the following is an example of effective communication with this client?
Speak loudly and use simple words
Address the client by name and reorient client
Challenge the client to refocus his attention when he becomes agitated
Ask the client a series of questions without allowing time for the client to answer
The Correct Answer is B
A. Speak loudly and use simple words: Speaking loudly may be perceived as shouting and can increase agitation. Using simple words is appropriate, but volume should be normal and calm.
B. Address the client by name and reorient client: Addressing the client by name and reorienting him is effective because it respects his dignity and helps him understand his current situation, reducing confusion and agitation. This approach is clear, respectful, and supportive.
C. Challenge the client to refocus his attention when he becomes agitated: Challenging the client can be confrontational and may escalate agitation. It is better to use a calm, reassuring approach.
D. Ask the client a series of questions without allowing time for the client to answer: This can overwhelm and frustrate the client, leading to increased agitation.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. Vomiting: Vomiting is objective data because it can be observed and measured by the nurse.
B. Auscultation of heart murmur: This is objective data obtained through physical examination techniques.
C. Client's complaint of nausea: Subjective data is information reported by the client about their experience, feelings, or symptoms, which cannot be directly observed by others.
D. Blood pressure reading: This is objective data obtained through measurement.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Give the client his blood pressure medication: Administering medications is outside the scope of practice for UAPs and should be done by licensed nursing staff.
B. Measure the vital signs: Measuring vital signs is within the scope of practice for UAPs and can be safely assigned to them.
C. Report any unusual lung sounds: Assessing and interpreting lung sounds require the skills and training of a licensed nurse.
D. Teach the patient about a heart-healthy diet: Teaching requires assessment and evaluation, which are within the RN’s scope of practice, not the UAP’s.
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