Alcohol does not require digestion, is not converted to glycogen, and does provide energy but no nutritional value. The absorption of alcohol is increased by:
drinking it cold
an empty stomach
drinking it warm
drinking large amounts
The Correct Answer is B
A. drinking it cold: Temperature does not significantly influence alcohol absorption. The rate is not increased by consuming cold beverages.
B. an empty stomach: Without food, alcohol passes quickly into the small intestine where it is rapidly absorbed into the bloodstream, increasing its effects.
C. drinking it warm: Warm temperature may slightly increase vasodilation but does not significantly affect absorption rate compared to stomach contents.
D. drinking large amounts: Drinking more increases alcohol concentration but does not increase absorption rate per unit; rather, it may saturate metabolic pathways.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is C
Explanation
A. respiratory problems
These may occur with some drugs (like opioids), but are not a general indicator that someone has a substance use disorder.
B. depression problems
Depression might co-exist with addiction, but it doesn't reveal the substance abuse unless directly linked.
C. withdrawal problems
Substance abuse often becomes evident when the patient enters withdrawal, especially in a controlled environment like a hospital where access to substances is restricted.
D. cardiac problems
Some drugs can affect the heart, but cardiac issues alone do not necessarily point to substance abuse.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. inhalants
Can cause euphoria and altered mental status, but they typically depress the CNS and don’t reliably produce complex hallucinations or delusions.
B. hallucinogens
These drugs (like LSD, psilocybin) cause distorted perception of reality and hallucinations that can lead to dangerous behavior such as jumping from heights thinking one can fly.
C. amphetamines
These are stimulants and can cause paranoia or agitation, but not the same degree of perceptual distortion.
D. depressants
CNS depressants (e.g., benzodiazepines, barbiturates) slow brain activity but do not typically cause hallucinations or misperceptions of physical abilities.
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