When does the addictive/dependent personality, due to continuous drug use, result in an inability to function without the substance, and little or no contact with other people?
late stage
end stage
middle stage
early stage
The Correct Answer is A
A. late stage
In the late stage, individuals are often isolated, physically dependent, and unable to function without the drug.
B. end stage
Often used interchangeably with late stage, but "late stage" is the more appropriate clinical term.
C. middle stage
Characterized by increasing use and noticeable life disruption, but functioning may still be present.
D. early stage
In the early stage, individuals may deny the problem and often maintain normal routines despite increasing use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. clear, constricted pupils
Cocaine is a stimulant and causes dilated (not constricted) pupils during intoxication. Constricted pupils are more characteristic of opioid use.
B. red, irritated nostrils
Snorting cocaine repeatedly causes irritation to nasal passages, leading to redness, inflammation, and even nosebleeds or septal perforation.
C. conjunctival redness
This is more commonly seen with marijuana use, not cocaine.
D. muscle aches
Not a hallmark symptom of long-term cocaine use.
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. Maintain a non-judgmental attitude
This promotes therapeutic communication and supports trust-building, crucial in treating clients with substance use disorders.
B. Avoid mentioning alcohol use when collecting client data
Avoiding discussion can lead to missed safety issues. It's important to ask directly but respectfully.
C. Verbalize disapproval of the substance abuse
This is non-therapeutic and may cause the client to shut down or feel shamed.
D. Offer sympathy that the client is in the current situation
Sympathy can be patronizing. Empathy and professional neutrality are more appropriate.
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