When does the addictive/dependent personality, due to continuous drug use, result in an inability to function without the substance, and little or no contact with other people?
late stage
end stage
middle stage
early stage
The Correct Answer is A
A. late stage
In the late stage, individuals are often isolated, physically dependent, and unable to function without the drug.
B. end stage
Often used interchangeably with late stage, but "late stage" is the more appropriate clinical term.
C. middle stage
Characterized by increasing use and noticeable life disruption, but functioning may still be present.
D. early stage
In the early stage, individuals may deny the problem and often maintain normal routines despite increasing use.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. early stage: Characterized by increasing tolerance, occasional overuse, and secretive behavior-not withdrawal symptoms.
B. middle stage: The user begins to lose control, experience guilt, and may show signs of dependence, but withdrawal is not yet severe.
C. prodromal stage: This term is not typically used in addiction staging; may be a distractor.
D. late stage: This stage involves severe physical deterioration, psychological dependence, and clear withdrawal symptoms if use is stopped.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. Clonidine:
Used to manage withdrawal symptoms (especially from opioids), but it does not reverse overdose or respiratory depression.
B. Narcan:
Narcan (naloxone) is an opioid antagonist used to rapidly reverse opioid overdose, especially life-threatening respiratory depression.
C. Methadone:
A long-acting opioid agonist used for maintenance therapy in opioid addiction-not for acute overdose reversal.
D. Orlaam:
Like methadone, it is used in maintenance treatment of opioid dependence but not for overdose reversal.
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