After signing an informed consent form, a client states, "I have changed my mind and do not want to have the procedure." Which of the following actions should the nurse take?
Suggest that family members discuss the importance of the surgery with the client.
Notify the surgeon that the client wishes to withdraw informed consent for the procedure.
Document the risks of refusing the procedure in the client's medical record.
Discuss the benefits of the procedure with the client.
The Correct Answer is B
A. Suggest that family members discuss the importance of the surgery with the client: While family support can be valuable, the decision ultimately lies with the client. It is essential for the client to feel empowered in their choices without feeling pressured by family members.
B. Notify the surgeon that the client wishes to withdraw informed consent for the procedure: The most appropriate action is to inform the surgeon of the client's decision to withdraw consent. It is the client's right to change their mind about the procedure at any time before it occurs, and the healthcare team must respect and facilitate that decision.
C. Document the risks of refusing the procedure in the client's medical record: While documenting the client's decision is important, focusing solely on the risks of refusal may not be appropriate at this time. The primary concern should be to ensure that the client's wishes are communicated to the healthcare provider.
D. Discuss the benefits of the procedure with the client: Emphasizing the benefits of the procedure may unintentionally pressure the client. It is more important to respect the client's autonomy and decision-making, ensuring they are comfortable with their choice without feeling coerced into changing their mind.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is ["A","B","C"]
Explanation
A. The client has a do-not-resuscitate (DNR) prescription: Including the client’s code status is essential for ensuring that the receiving medical-surgical team follows the appropriate resuscitation plan. This information directly impacts emergency decision-making and aligns with the client's wishes.
B. The client has a continuous IV of lactated Ringer’s: Reporting active IV fluids is necessary for continuity of care, as it affects fluid balance, medication administration, and overall treatment planning. The receiving nurse must be aware of the infusion to monitor for effectiveness and complications.
C. The client was straight catheterized for 350 mL 2 hr ago: Details about recent procedures, such as urinary catheterization, are relevant to ongoing assessment and care. Monitoring urinary output helps evaluate kidney function and fluid status, making it crucial information for the next shift.
D. The client has Medicare insurance: Insurance details are important for administrative and billing purposes but do not directly impact immediate patient care. This information is typically managed by case management or the hospital’s financial services.
E. The client lives in a one-story home: While discharge planning may involve assessing home arrangements, this detail is not immediately necessary for a shift report. Relevant home considerations should be discussed later when planning for discharge and follow-up care.
Correct Answer is B
Explanation
A. "You can place a client in a chair with a table or tray blocking them as an alternative to restraints.": Using furniture to block a client can restrict their movement and may still be considered a form of restraint. Legal guidelines emphasize the importance of promoting client safety and dignity, so alternative measures should be explored that do not involve restricting movement.
B. "Monitoring the client less often than required can be considered negligence.": Monitoring a client in restraints less frequently than required breaches the duty of care and can lead to harm. Proper monitoring is crucial for the safety and well-being of clients, ensuring that their physical and psychological needs are adequately addressed while they are in restraints.
C. "Family members cannot file a lawsuit when restraints are used for clients who have a mental illness.": Family members retain the right to file lawsuits if they believe that the use of restraints was inappropriate or caused harm, regardless of the client's mental health status. Legal rights apply equally to all clients, including those with mental illness, ensuring accountability in the use of restraints.
D. "Chemical restraints are allowed when there is a high client-to-nurse ratio.": The use of chemical restraints is subject to strict regulations and cannot be justified based solely on staffing levels. These restraints should only be used when necessary for the client's safety and must align with established legal and ethical guidelines, ensuring that they are not used as a solution for managing staffing challenges.
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