A public health nurse is developing guidelines for management of a botulism outbreak. Which of the following information should the nurse include?
High-risk individuals should receive immunoglobulin E (IgE).
Implement airborne precautions for clients who have botulism.
Administer an aminoglycoside medication.
Rinse skin with soap and water following exposure to the botulism toxin.
The Correct Answer is D
A. High-risk individuals should receive immunoglobulin E (IgE): High-risk individuals do not receive immunoglobulin E for botulism. The treatment for botulism involves the use of antitoxin to neutralize the toxin, along with supportive care to manage symptoms.
B. Implement airborne precautions for clients who have botulism: Airborne precautions are not required for botulism because it is not transmitted through the air. Botulism is primarily contracted through ingestion of contaminated food or wound contamination, so standard precautions are generally sufficient.
C. Administer an aminoglycoside medication: Aminoglycosides are not indicated for treating botulism. The mainstay of treatment includes administering botulinum antitoxin and providing supportive care. Antibiotics may be necessary for any secondary infections but are not the primary treatment for botulism itself.
D. Rinse skin with soap and water following exposure to the botulism toxin: Rinsing the skin with soap and water after exposure to the botulism toxin is an appropriate action. This practice helps eliminate the toxin from the skin, reducing the risk of absorption and potential harm.
Nursing Test Bank
Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams
Related Questions
Correct Answer is A
Explanation
A. I should get assistance when lifting more than 35 pounds: The recommended guideline for safe lifting is to seek assistance or use mechanical aids when lifting objects heavier than 35 pounds. This helps prevent musculoskeletal injuries, particularly in healthcare settings where lifting and repositioning patients is common.
B. I will twist at my waist when moving an object: Twisting at the waist while lifting or moving objects increases the risk of back strain and injury. Proper body mechanics involve pivoting with the feet rather than twisting the torso to reduce stress on the spine and prevent injury.
C. I should hold objects 1 foot away from my body when I walk: Holding objects away from the body increases strain on the arms, shoulders, and back. Keeping objects close to the body, at waist level, helps maintain balance, reduces muscle fatigue, and minimizes the risk of injury.
D. I will roll my shoulders forward to reduce strain on my back: Rolling the shoulders forward can lead to poor posture and increased back strain. Maintaining a neutral spine, keeping the shoulders relaxed and aligned, and engaging core muscles help reduce the risk of injury when lifting or moving objects.
Correct Answer is D
Explanation
A. Schedule the meeting to occur in the nursing station: Conducting the meeting in the nursing station may not provide the privacy and confidentiality needed for a sensitive discussion about performance issues. A private setting is essential to encourage open communication and a constructive dialogue.
B. Arrange seating to sit across from the nurse: Sitting across from the nurse can create a confrontational atmosphere. It is more effective to arrange seating in a way that fosters collaboration and openness, such as sitting beside the nurse, which can help reduce tension during the conversation.
C. Tell the nurse they need to improve their client care delivery: Directly stating that the nurse needs to improve without first exploring their perspective may be perceived as accusatory and could lead to defensiveness. A more supportive approach is necessary to promote constructive feedback and development.
D. Ask the nurse how things have been going since the last meeting: This action is the most appropriate as it opens the conversation in a non-confrontational manner, allowing the nurse to express their thoughts and experiences. It fosters a supportive environment and encourages the nurse to reflect on their performance and any challenges they may be facing, leading to a more productive appraisal.
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