A nurse is planning an in-service for community members living in an area with a high poverty rate. Which of the following information about health risks should the nurse include in the teaching?

Children are more resilient to the effects of poverty than adults.

Minority groups living in poverty experience lower rates of chronic disease.

Older adults are less likely to experience poverty due to receiving Social Security benefits.

Adolescents living in poverty are more likely to be diagnosed with a conduct disorder.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

A. "Children are more resilient to the effects of poverty than adults": Children are particularly vulnerable to the effects of poverty due to inadequate nutrition, limited access to healthcare, and increased exposure to adverse childhood experiences, which can have long-term physical and mental health consequences.

B. "Minority groups living in poverty experience lower rates of chronic disease": Minority populations in poverty often experience higher rates of chronic illnesses such as diabetes, hypertension, and cardiovascular disease due to disparities in healthcare access, increased stress, and socioeconomic barriers to preventive care.

C. "Older adults are less likely to experience poverty due to receiving Social Security benefits": While Social Security provides financial assistance, many older adults still live in poverty due to high medical costs, inadequate retirement savings, and the rising cost of living, leading to food insecurity and difficulty affording medications.

D. "Adolescents living in poverty are more likely to be diagnosed with a conduct disorder": Poverty is associated with increased exposure to environmental stressors, family instability, and limited access to mental health resources, which can contribute to higher rates of behavioral disorders, including conduct disorder, in adolescents.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. Trimethoprim-sulfamethoxazole: This antibiotic is commonly prescribed for treating urinary tract infections. There is typically no need to verify this prescription with the provider, as it is appropriate for the condition.

B. Hyoscyamine: Hyoscyamine is an anticholinergic that can be used to relieve urinary symptoms associated with UTIs, but it is not a first-line treatment for the infection itself. Verification may not be necessary unless there are specific concerns about the client's medical history or contraindications.

C. Oxybutynin: Oxybutynin is an anticholinergic used to treat overactive bladder symptoms. It can be prescribed for clients with UTIs to help relieve bladder spasms, but verification may depend on the individual client’s medical history.

D. Phenazopyridine: Phenazopyridine is a urinary analgesic that helps relieve pain and discomfort associated with UTIs. However, it does not treat the infection itself and can mask symptoms. It is essential to verify this prescription with the provider to ensure it is appropriate for the client, especially if the provider has not specified it or if there are concerns about potential misuse.

A. Teach workers to choose personal strategies to cope with work stress. B. Limit the amount of time workers spend in temperatures over 43.3° C (110° F). C. Provide ear plugs for use at workstations throughout the factory. D. Obtain dosimeters for employees to wear when using new machinery that emits radiation. E. Require more frequent disinfection of work surfaces during influenza season.

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

A. Teach workers to choose personal strategies to cope with work stress: While teaching coping strategies is beneficial for mental well-being, it does not directly address physical agents in the environment. This intervention focuses on psychological stressors rather than physical environmental factors.

B. Limit the amount of time workers spend in temperatures over 43.3° C (110° F): Implementing measures to limit exposure to high temperatures is a crucial intervention for reducing physical stressors in the workplace. Prolonged exposure to extreme heat can lead to heat-related illnesses, so this action protects employees’ health.

C. Provide ear plugs for use at workstations throughout the factory: Providing earplugs is an effective intervention for mitigating noise exposure, which is a physical agent that can cause hearing loss and other health issues. This measure helps create a safer work environment by protecting employees from harmful noise levels.

D. Obtain dosimeters for employees to wear when using new machinery that emits radiation: Providing dosimeters is essential for monitoring radiation exposure among employees. This intervention directly addresses physical agents in the workplace by ensuring that workers are protected from harmful radiation levels and that exposure remains within safe limits.

E. Require more frequent disinfection of work surfaces during influenza season: While this measure is important for preventing the spread of infectious diseases, it primarily addresses biological agents rather than physical agents in the environment. This intervention focuses on hygiene and infection control rather than mitigating physical environmental stressors.

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A nurse is planning an in-service for community members living in an area with a high poverty rate. Which of the following information about health risks should the nurse include in the teaching?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A nurse in a clinic is caring for a client who has a urinary tract infection (UTI). Which of the following prescriptions should the nurse verify with a provider?

Correct Answer is D

Explanation

An occupational health nurse in a factory is planning interventions to reduce environmental stressors for employees. Which of the following interventions should the nurse use to affect physical agents in the environment? (Select all that apply.)

Correct Answer is ["B","C","D"]

Explanation

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