After reviewing the laboratory reports of a patient who was admitted with sudden severe abdominal pain, the nurse identifies that which condition is consistent with the test results?

Liver cirrhosis

Acute hepatitis

Cholecystitis

Acute pancreatitis

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is D

Choice A reason: Liver cirrhosis is characterized by chronic liver damage leading to scarring and liver failure. The typical lab findings for liver cirrhosis would include elevated liver enzymes (ALT, AST), bilirubin, and low albumin levels, which are not mentioned in the given test results.

Choice B reason: Acute hepatitis refers to the inflammation of the liver, usually caused by viral infections or toxins. Lab results consistent with acute hepatitis would show elevated liver enzymes (ALT, AST) significantly higher than normal, which are not provided in the text.

Choice C reason: Cholecystitis is the inflammation of the gallbladder, often due to gallstones. Lab findings for cholecystitis may include elevated white blood cell count and sometimes mild elevation of liver enzymes, but not the specific elevated levels of serum amylase and lipase.

Choice D reason: Acute pancreatitis is an inflammation of the pancreas, and the hallmark lab findings include significantly elevated serum amylase and lipase levels. The test results show serum amylase of 920 units/L (reference: 30-220 units/L) and serum lipase of 704 units/L (reference: 0-160 units/L), which are highly indicative of acute pancreatitis. Elevated serum glucose and low serum calcium levels are also consistent with this diagnosis.

Nursing Test Bank

Test Bank #1: RN Pharmacology Exams Test Bank #2: RN Medical-Surgical Exams Test Bank #3: RN Fundamentals Exams Test Bank #4: RN Maternal-Newborn Exams Test Bank #5: RN Anatomy and Physiology Exams Test Bank #6: RN Obstetrics and Pediatrics Exams Test Bank #7: RN Fluid and Electrolytes Exams Test Bank #9: RN Adult Health Test Bank #10: RN Dosage Calculation Test Bank #11: RN Community Health Exams Test Bank #12: RN Psychology Exams Test Bank #13: RN Nursing Care Of Children Test Bank #14: RN Foundations of Nursing Exams

Get 100+ Naxlex Exit Exams for $79 Try Naxlex NCLEX-RN (14 Day Free-Trial)

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

Exam #1: RN Comprehensive predictor 2023 proctored exam Exam #2: Ati rn vati comprehensive predictor proctored exam Exam #3: Ati Rn Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam 2023 Exam #4: Rn Comprehensive Predictor 2023 Proctored Exam - St. Joseph Exam #5: RN Comprehensive Predictor Proctored Exam (National U CA San Diego) Exam #6: Ati rn comprehensive predictor 2023 retake proctored exam Exam #7: RN Hesi Exit Proctored Exam Exam #8: Hesi RN Exit proctored exam Exam #9: Hesi rn exit proctored exam Exam #10: Hesi Rn compass exit B proctored exam

Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is ["A","D","F"]

Explanation

Choice A reason: An oxygen mask is essential for providing supplemental oxygen to the patient, especially if they experience respiratory distress or decreased oxygen saturation following a seizure. Ensuring adequate oxygenation is a priority in post-seizure care.

Choice B reason: A nasogastric tube may be used in specific situations for feeding or medication administration, but it is not routinely necessary for all patients treated for status epilepticus.

Choice C reason: A urinary catheter is used for managing urinary output, particularly in patients with retention or incontinence issues, but it is not immediately required for all patients post-status epilepticus.

Choice D reason: Suction set-up is necessary for maintaining the patient's airway and preventing aspiration, particularly if the patient has excessive secretions or vomits after a seizure. Suction equipment allows the nurse to quickly clear the airway and ensure the patient can breathe effectively.

Choice E reason: Tongue blades are not recommended for seizure management as they can cause injury. Historically, there was a misconception about using tongue blades to prevent tongue biting during seizures, but this practice is now discouraged due to the risk of oral injury.

Choice F reason: Side rail pads are important for protecting the patient from injury during potential future seizures. Padded side rails help prevent trauma from hitting the bed rails during convulsions and provide a safer environment for the patient.

A. True B. False

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

Choice A reason: Preventing DVT and VTE is a critical component of patient care in hospitals. These conditions can lead to serious complications such as pulmonary embolism, which can be life-threatening. Therefore, hospitals implement various measures, including the use of anticoagulants, compression devices, and early mobilization, to reduce the risk of DVT and VTE in hospitalized patients.

Choice B reason: The statement that DVT and VTE prevention is not a core measure for hospitalized patients is incorrect. Ensuring that patients are protected against these potential complications is a fundamental aspect of inpatient care to promote patient safety and improve outcomes.

View Question and Answer

Whether you are a student looking to ace your exams or a practicing nurse seeking to enhance your expertise , our nursing education contents will empower you with the confidence and competence to make a difference in the lives of patients and become a respected leader in the healthcare field.

Visit Naxlex, invest in your future and unlock endless possibilities with our unparalleled nursing education contents today

After reviewing the laboratory reports of a patient who was admitted with sudden severe abdominal pain, the nurse identifies that which condition is consistent with the test results?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

A patient who has been treated for status epilepticus in the emergency department will be transferred to the medical nursing unit. Which equipment should the nurse have available in the patient's assigned room? (Select all that apply)

Correct Answer is ["A","D","F"]

Explanation

Deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and venous thromboembolism (VTE) prevention is a core measure for hospitalized patients.

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A student asks the nurse why a peripherally inserted central catheter is needed for a patient receiving Total Parenteral Nutrition (TPN) with 25% dextrose. Which response by the nurse is accurate?

In any clinical setting, which health care team member is responsible for developing an individualized plan of care that includes nursing diagnoses, interventions, and outcomes, including the patient's self-management care plan?

The nurse provides postoperative care to a patient who underwent peripheral artery bypass surgery. Thirty minutes after the initial assessment, the nurse reassesses the patient and detects a change in the Doppler sound over a pulse. Which action should the nurse take?

A patient with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) on daily prednisone therapy has been eating very little and has lost weight. Which interventions are appropriate for the nurse to include in the care plan? Select all that apply.

The nurse identifies which patient condition may be treated with a tissue plasminogen activator?

A high blood level of which substance causes hepatic coma?

Which blood pressure (BP) finding by the nurse indicates that no changes in therapy are needed for a 48-year-old patient with newly diagnosed hypertension?