After receiving report, which client diagnosed with cancer should the nurse assess first? The client diagnosed with:

stomatitis associated with laryngeal cancer.

leukemia ordered to receive an antiemetic before scheduled chemotherapy.

neutropenia just admitted with a possible infection.

breast cancer scheduled for external beam radiation that morning.

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. While stomatitis can cause discomfort and complications, it is not an immediate threat compared to infection risk.
B. The client with leukemia may require monitoring, but the antiemetic is pre-emptive and not immediately critical.
C. The client with neutropenia and a possible infection poses the highest risk, as they are vulnerable to severe complications due to their compromised immune system. Immediate assessment is necessary to manage and treat potential infections promptly.
D. The breast cancer client scheduled for radiation requires care but is not in an urgent condition compared to the neutropenic patient.

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

A. A large cluster of pustules may indicate an infection or inflammatory process, but it is not necessarily indicative of an immediate danger compared to other options.
B. Raised, tubular, white areas may represent benign conditions, such as skin tags or cysts, which generally do not require urgent evaluation unless symptomatic.
C. Beige, small brown spots are often benign, such as liver spots or freckles; these typically do not signal immediate concern unless there are changes in size or color.
D. An irregular shaped, blue mole with white specks raises significant concern for potential melanoma, a serious form of skin cancer; any atypical characteristics in moles warrant immediate evaluation to rule out malignancy.

A. to continue the antiepileptic drug to prevent seizure activity B. morphine will be administered post-op for adequate pain control C. to continue taking the daily Aspirin until the day of surgery D. to continue the use of alternative or complementary therapies with family approval

Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. Continuing antiepileptic drugs is crucial in patients with brain tumors, as these medications help prevent seizure activity, which is a common complication associated with brain tumors and surgical procedures.
B. While pain control is important, the specific medications used for postoperative pain management are determined after surgery; patients should be informed about general pain management strategies rather than specific drug administration.
C. Aspirin, an anticoagulant, should typically be stopped before surgery to reduce the risk of bleeding complications; therefore, patients should not continue taking it unless specifically directed by their healthcare provider.
D. Patients are usually advised to discontinue alternative or complementary therapies before surgery due to potential interactions with anesthesia or surgical procedures, and it should be clarified with the healthcare provider before proceeding.

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After receiving report, which client diagnosed with cancer should the nurse assess first? The client diagnosed with:

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Correct Answer is D

Explanation

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

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