A client was recently diagnosed with lung cancer. The nurse is evaluating discharge teaching with the client. Which statement about lung cancer indicates that teaching was effective?

"I will eat three large meals a day to ensure I have energy."

"A flat lying position allows full lung expansion."

"I will pace myself with activities with my family."

"Once a day I will receive pain medication."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is C

A. This statement may not be ideal; smaller, more frequent meals can help manage appetite and energy levels better than three large meals, especially for cancer patients who may experience fatigue or nausea.
B. A flat lying position can hinder lung expansion; a more elevated position is generally recommended to facilitate breathing.
C. This statement shows understanding of the need to manage energy levels and not overexert oneself, which is crucial for maintaining stamina during treatment.
D. Pain management typically requires more frequent dosing rather than a once-a-day regimen, depending on the severity of the pain.

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Correct Answer is A

Explanation

A. The HPV vaccination is a form of primary prevention as it aims to prevent the initial occurrence of cervical cancer by protecting against the human papillomavirus, which is a major risk factor for this cancer.
B. BRCA1 and BRCA2 testing is a form of genetic testing used for risk assessment rather than prevention; it helps identify individuals at high risk for breast and ovarian cancers but does not prevent cancer itself.
C. Annual mammograms are a secondary prevention measure aimed at early detection of breast cancer rather than preventing the disease from occurring, as they help identify cancer in its early stages.
D. Rehabilitation exercises post-chemotherapy are supportive measures for patients undergoing treatment; they do not constitute primary prevention, which focuses on measures taken before cancer develops.

A. use sunscreen while playing sports. B. examine my body every month for suspicious lesions. C. decrease use of a tanning bed to twice a month. D. wear a hat and sunglasses when in the sun.

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Using sunscreen while playing sports is an important measure to protect the skin from harmful UV radiation, which contributes to skin cancer; therefore, this statement indicates proper understanding.
B. Monthly self-examinations for suspicious lesions are recommended as part of early detection strategies for skin cancer, demonstrating a proactive approach to skin health.
C. Decreasing the use of a tanning bed to twice a month still poses a significant risk for skin damage and cancer, as tanning beds expose the skin to high levels of UV radiation. This statement indicates a lack of understanding of the dangers associated with artificial tanning.
D. Wearing a hat and sunglasses while in the sun is an effective strategy for minimizing sun exposure to sensitive areas, protecting the skin and eyes from UV rays, indicating proper sun safety practices.

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A client was recently diagnosed with lung cancer. The nurse is evaluating discharge teaching with the client. Which statement about lung cancer indicates that teaching was effective?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

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Explanation

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

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