A nurse is teaching a health promotion class about preventing cancer. Which statement by a client indicates understanding of gastric cancer risk factors?

"I should switch from regular to decaffeinated coffee to reduce my risk of gastric cancer."

"I should decrease eating salted, smoked, processed foods to reduce my risk of gastric cancer."

"I need to decrease fiber from my diet to reduce my risk of gastric cancer."

"I have been lactose-intolerant for many years, so I should have a yearly test for gastric cancer."

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is B

A. Switching from regular to decaffeinated coffee does not significantly impact gastric cancer risk. The main dietary risk factors include high intake of salted, smoked, and processed foods, not caffeine consumption.
B. Consuming large amounts of salted, smoked, and processed foods has been shown to increase the risk of gastric cancer. These foods contain nitrates and nitrites, which can be converted into cancer-causing compounds in the stomach.
C. High-fiber diets are generally protective against gastrointestinal cancers, including gastric cancer, rather than increasing the risk. A reduction in fiber intake could contribute to other gastrointestinal problems.
D. Lactose intolerance is not a known risk factor for gastric cancer. Regular testing for gastric cancer is not necessary for people who are lactose-intolerant unless they have additional risk factors, such as a family history of gastric cancer.

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Free Nursing Study Resources

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Using a commercial medicine to remove a corn is not recommended, as it can cause skin damage and infection; diabetic clients should seek professional care for such issues.
B. Soaking feet daily in cool water can lead to skin maceration and should generally be avoided; it is better to wash and dry feet gently.
C. Utilizing a mirror to examine the soles of the feet indicates proper awareness and self-care, as diabetic clients need to monitor for any injuries or changes that could lead to complications.
D. Cutting nails in a concave manner is incorrect; nails should be cut straight across to prevent ingrown toenails.

A. Encourage and assist with use of incentive spirometer every hour while awake B. Assist client out of bed on post-operative day 1 C. Reposition client every four hours while in bed D. Utilize aseptic technique while changing dressing E. Maintain TEDS and SCD's while in bed

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

A. Encouraging the use of an incentive spirometer helps prevent respiratory complications and promotes lung expansion, thereby reducing the risk of infection, particularly pneumonia.
B. While early mobilization is important for recovery, assisting the client out of bed on post-operative day 1 may not be appropriate depending on the patient's condition; this option is not directly related to infection prevention.
C. Repositioning every four hours is important for pressure ulcer prevention but does not directly impact infection risk; more frequent repositioning may be necessary to ensure adequate skin integrity and circulation.
D. Utilizing aseptic technique while changing the dressing is crucial for preventing infection at the surgical site, making this a vital intervention.
E. Maintaining TEDS (thromboembolic deterrent stockings) and SCDs (sequential compression devices) helps prevent deep vein thrombosis (DVT) and improves circulation, which can indirectly reduce infection risk by promoting better blood flow.

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A nurse is teaching a health promotion class about preventing cancer. Which statement by a client indicates understanding of gastric cancer risk factors?

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Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse teaches a diabetic client how to perform foot care. Which action by the client would indicate that they can correctly perform foot care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The nurse is planning care that would decrease the risk for infection in a client who is recovering from a colectomy. The nurse would include which intervention(s)? (SELECT ALL THAT APPLY)

Correct Answer is ["A","D","E"]

Explanation

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