The nurse is presenting information to the public regarding steps to decrease the risk for cancer development. The nurse includes which information as a form of primary prevention?

Human papilloma virus (HPV) vaccination in teenagers

BRCA1 and BRCA2 testing when the client's mother and sister died of ovarian cancer

Annual mammogram for women over 40 years

Rehabilitation exercises for those who received chemotherapy

Answer and Explanation

The Correct Answer is A

A. The HPV vaccination is a form of primary prevention as it aims to prevent the initial occurrence of cervical cancer by protecting against the human papillomavirus, which is a major risk factor for this cancer.
B. BRCA1 and BRCA2 testing is a form of genetic testing used for risk assessment rather than prevention; it helps identify individuals at high risk for breast and ovarian cancers but does not prevent cancer itself.
C. Annual mammograms are a secondary prevention measure aimed at early detection of breast cancer rather than preventing the disease from occurring, as they help identify cancer in its early stages.
D. Rehabilitation exercises post-chemotherapy are supportive measures for patients undergoing treatment; they do not constitute primary prevention, which focuses on measures taken before cancer develops.

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Correct Answer is C

Explanation

A. Using a commercial medicine to remove a corn is not recommended, as it can cause skin damage and infection; diabetic clients should seek professional care for such issues.
B. Soaking feet daily in cool water can lead to skin maceration and should generally be avoided; it is better to wash and dry feet gently.
C. Utilizing a mirror to examine the soles of the feet indicates proper awareness and self-care, as diabetic clients need to monitor for any injuries or changes that could lead to complications.
D. Cutting nails in a concave manner is incorrect; nails should be cut straight across to prevent ingrown toenails.

A. pick up the implant with gloved hands and place it in bedside container. B. pick up the implant with long handled forceps and place it in a lead container. C. call for the rapid response team. D. call the radiation oncologist immediately.

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

A. Picking up the implant with gloved hands does not ensure safety and proper handling of a radioactive material, as gloves do not provide adequate protection against radiation exposure.
B. Using long-handled forceps to pick up the implant and placing it in a lead container is the correct action, as it minimizes radiation exposure to the nurse and ensures the safe containment of the radioactive source.
C. Calling for the rapid response team is unnecessary in this scenario; the situation requires immediate containment of the radioactive material rather than emergency medical intervention.
D. Calling the radiation oncologist is not the first action; while it is important to inform the physician afterward, the priority is to secure the radioactive implant properly to prevent exposure.

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Electrolyte	Normal Value Range
Serum sodium	135-145 mEq/L
Serum chloride	97-107 mEq/L
Serum potassium	3.5-5:3 mEq/L
Serum magnesium	1.6-2.2 mg/dL
Total serum calcium	8.2-10.2 mg/dL
lonized calcium	4.6-5.3 mg/dL
Serum phosphorus	2.5-4.5 mg/dL
Serum osmolality	275-295 mOsm/kg
Urine osmolality	250-900 mOsm/kg

The nurse is presenting information to the public regarding steps to decrease the risk for cancer development. The nurse includes which information as a form of primary prevention?

Nursing Test Bank

Naxlex Comprehensive Predictor Exams

The nurse teaches a diabetic client how to perform foot care. Which action by the client would indicate that they can correctly perform foot care?

Correct Answer is C

Explanation

The client is hospitalized for insertion of an internal cervical radiation implant. While giving care, the nurse finds the radiation implant in the bed. The initial action by the nurse is to:

Correct Answer is B

Explanation

Which intervention is most important for the nurse to implement to prevent complications from tumor lysis syndrome during chemotherapy?

The nurse is evaluating a client's response to ondansetron following the administration of chemotherapy. Which finding indicates an expected outcome? The client:

The nurse is caring for a client post-operatively following an open (incisional) cholecystectomy. Which would be the priority nursing intervention for this client?

The nurse is caring for a client who has been newly diagnosed with cancer. The client has become withdrawn from family members. Which strategy will the nurse use to assist the client at this time?

A physician prescribes Vancomycin 20 mg/kg IV. The client weighs 110 lbs. The medication is available in vials which contain 500 mg per 8 mL. What should the nurse withdraw from the vial?

The nurse is caring for a patient who is about to have a lumbar puncture to obtain cerebrospinal fluid for lab analysis. The patient is anxious about damage to the spinal cord. What is the best response by the nurse?

A client was recently diagnosed with lung cancer. The nurse is evaluating discharge teaching with the client. Which statement about lung cancer indicates that teaching was effective?